Answer: temperature of the hot reservoir is 303.52K
Explanation:
Th=temperagture of hot reservoir
Tc=temperature of cold reservoir 263K
Eff=efficiency of the refrigerator
Cop=coefficient of performance
7
Eff=1/cop
Eff=1/7
Eff=0.142
Eff=1-263/th
0.142-1=-263/th
-0.858=-263/th
Th=303.52K
For the orbital speed of a spacecraft we know that

here
M = mass of the planet around which satellite is revolving
r = orbital radius
Now when thruster is used by the spacecraft its speed will change due to which orbital speed will change.
Since here while changing the speed mass of the planet will be same
we can say the speed of the spacecraft will changed by thruster due to which its orbital radius will change
so the correct answer must be
<em>b. the spacecraft will change motion and will maintain this new orbit until the thruster is fired again.</em>
Answer: 47.6 m/s
Explanation: Please see attached for the calculation and formula.
Answer:
Due to its larger size
Explanation:
This is due to those planets being much larger than Earth. The larger a planet is, the more gravity that planet has, since gravity is mainly calculated based on the mass and radius of the planet. Also since the pressure deep inside of the planet depends mainly on the gravity of that planet on the surface, this is calculated as the square of the planet's surface gravity. Ultimately, the bigger the planet is the higher the pressure deep inside the planet will be.
I think your best bet would be.
It acts in the direction opposite of the motion