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irga5000 [103]
2 years ago
8

Which of the following is NOT a postulate of the Kinetic Molecular Theory?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kotegsom [21]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

"3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another."  

Explanation:

The third answer choice, "3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another. " is related to the Law of Conservation of Energy from thermodynamics. Is it not a postulate of the Kinetic Molecular Theory.

<u>"1. Average Kinetic Energy of the system is a measure of the temperature of the system."</u>

Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory \checkmark

  • The average kinetic energy of the system is measured by its temperature and nothing else

<u>"2. Energy is conserved in the collisions between gas molecules.."</u>

Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory \checkmark

  • All collisions between gas molecules are perfectly elastic, meaning no energy is lost

<u>"3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another.</u>

<u />\times NOT a Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory

  • Related to Conservation of Energy from thermodynamics

<u>"4. Gases travel in straight line until they collide with other gas molecules"</u>

Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory \checkmark

  • All gas molecules will travel in a straight line until they collide with other gas molecules or some object (e.g. a container)
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determine the frequency and wavelength (in nm) of the light emitted when the e- fell from n=4 and n=2
Lostsunrise [7]

Answer:

Frequency = 6.16 ×10¹⁴ Hz

λ = 4.87×10² nm

Explanation:

In case of hydrogen atom energy associated with nth state is,

En =  -13.6/n²

For n = 2

E₂ = -13.6 / 2²

E₂ = -13.6/4

E₂ = -3.4 ev

Kinetic energy of electron = -E₂ = 3.4 ev

For n = 4

E₄ = -13.6 / 4²

E₄ = -13.6/16

E₄ = -0.85 ev

Kinetic energy of electron = -E₄ = 0.85 ev

Wavelength of radiation emitted:

E = hc/λ = E₄ - E₂

hc/λ = E₄ - E₂

by putting values,

6.63×10⁻³⁴Js × 3×10⁸m/s / λ = -0.85ev   - (-3.4ev )

6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js× 3×10⁸m/s / λ = 2.55 ev

λ = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js× 3×10⁸m/s  /2.55ev

λ = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js× 3×10⁸m/s  /2.55× 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ J

λ = 19.89 ×10⁻²⁶ Jm / 2.55× 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ J

λ = 19.89 ×10⁻²⁶ Jm / 4.08×10⁻¹⁹ J

λ = 4.87×10⁻⁷ m

m to nm:

4.87×10⁻⁷ m ×10⁹nm/1 m

4.87×10² nm

Frequency:

Frequency = speed of electron / wavelength

by putting values,

Frequency = 3×10⁸m/s /4.87×10⁻⁷ m

Frequency = 6.16 ×10¹⁴ s⁻¹

s⁻¹ = Hz

Frequency = 6.16 ×10¹⁴ Hz

3 0
3 years ago
Elements can be described by various properties, and identified by their boiling and melting points. For example, gold melts at
Leni [432]

Answer:

Elements can be described by various properties, and identified by their boiling and melting points. For example, gold melts at

Elements can be described by various properties, and identified by their boiling and melting points. For example, gold melts at 1,064ºC and boils at 2,856ºC. Does boiling point depend on the mass present?

A. No; chemical properties stay the same regardless of mass.

B. No; physical properties stay the same regardless of mass.

C. Yes; physical properties can change when mass increases or decreases.

D. No; qualitative properties like boiling point stay the same regardless of mass.

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Which is a chemical property of iron
Artemon [7]

Answer:

The answer you have selected in the screenshot is correct.

Its tendency to react with oxygen is correct.

Hope this helps.

7 0
2 years ago
The atomic number tells us how many __ or __ an element contains.
CaHeK987 [17]
Answer:-
Electrons or Protons

Explanation:-
Atomic number (Z) is defined as:
>>“The total number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called atomic number”. All atoms of an element have the same number of protons and electrons.
>>“The total number of protons in the nucleus or electrons revolving around the nucleus of an atom”.
Example:
For instance, Hydrogen has the Atomic number(Z) 1.
Helium has the atomic number 2.
Oxygen has the atomic number 8.
| Note | Atomic number is represented by “Z”. And some ppl don’t consider the 2nd definition it’s upto u to do both or the standard one.

5 0
3 years ago
5. Which are physical properties of a property of Aluminum metal?
4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

Aluminum is a shiny, silvery white colored metal that is light in weight and strong. Th density of aluminum is 2.7 g/mL, which means the metal will sink in water, but is still relatively light

Hope this helps (:

Mark me brainliest if its good for you :D take care.

8 0
3 years ago
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