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irga5000 [103]
3 years ago
8

Which of the following is NOT a postulate of the Kinetic Molecular Theory?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kotegsom [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

"3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another."  

Explanation:

The third answer choice, "3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another. " is related to the Law of Conservation of Energy from thermodynamics. Is it not a postulate of the Kinetic Molecular Theory.

<u>"1. Average Kinetic Energy of the system is a measure of the temperature of the system."</u>

Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory \checkmark

  • The average kinetic energy of the system is measured by its temperature and nothing else

<u>"2. Energy is conserved in the collisions between gas molecules.."</u>

Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory \checkmark

  • All collisions between gas molecules are perfectly elastic, meaning no energy is lost

<u>"3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another.</u>

<u />\times NOT a Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory

  • Related to Conservation of Energy from thermodynamics

<u>"4. Gases travel in straight line until they collide with other gas molecules"</u>

Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory \checkmark

  • All gas molecules will travel in a straight line until they collide with other gas molecules or some object (e.g. a container)
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Answer:

24.32

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Isotope A:

Mass of A = 24

Abundance (A%) = 78.70%

Isotope B

Mass of B = 25

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Mass of C = 26

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The average atomic mass of Mg can be obtained as illustrated below:

Average atomic mass = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100]

Average atomic mass = [(24 × 78.70)/100] + [(25 × 10.13)/100] + [(26 × 11.17)/100]

= 18.888 + 2.5325 + 2.9042

= 24.3247 ≈ 24.32

Therefore, the average atomic mass of magnesium (Mg) is 24.32

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