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2 years ago

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What does the second law of throdynamics state?

2 answers:

Anna71 [15]2 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

what does the second law of throdynamics state?

A. The amount of molecular disorder in the universe will always increase

B. The amount of molecular disorder in the universe will always decrease

C. The amount of molecular disorder in the universe will stay constant

Elena L [17]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

<h2>A.</h2>

The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a system either increases or remains constant in any spontaneous process; it never decreases. ... This is because entropy increases for heat transfer of energy from hot to cold (Figure 12.9).

Explanation:

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A rigid, nonconducting tank with a volume of 4 m3 is divided into two unequal parts by a thin membrane. One side of the membrane

kondor19780726 [428]

The final temperature of the system will be equal to the initial temperature, and which is 373K. The work done by the system is 409.8R Joules.

To find the answer, we need to know about the thermodynamic processes.

<h3>How to find the final temperature of the gas?</h3>

Any processes which produce change in the thermodynamic coordinates of a system is called thermodynamic processes.
In the question, it is given that, the tank is rigid and non-conducting, thus, dQ=0.
The membrane is raptured without applying any external force, thus, dW=0.
We have the first law of thermodynamic expression as,

$dU=dQ-dW$

Here it is zero.

$dU=0$ ,

As we know that,

$dU=C_pdT=0\\\\thus, dT=0\\\\or , T=constant\\\\i.e, T_1=T_2$

Thus, the final temperature of the system will be equal to the initial temperature,

$T_1=T_2=100^0C=373K$

<h3>How much work is done?</h3>

We found that the process is isothermal,
Thus, the work done will be,

$W=RT*ln(\frac{V_2}{V_1} )=373R*ln(\frac{4}{\frac{4}{3} })\\ \\W=409.8R J$

Where, R is the universal gas constant.

<h3>What is a reversible process?</h3>

Any process which can be made to proceed in the reverse direction is called reversible process.
During which, the system passes through exactly the same states as in the direct process.

Thus, we can conclude that, the final temperature of the system will be equal to the initial temperature, and which is 373K. The work done by the system is 409.8R Joules.

Learn more about thermodynamic processes here:

brainly.com/question/28067625

#SPJ1

7 0

1 year ago

Read 2 more answers

Compute the size of the charge necessary for two spheres separated by 1m to be attached with the force of 1N. How many electrons

yarga [219]

Answer:

$q\approx 6.6\cdot 10^{13}~electrons$

Explanation:

<u>Coulomb's Law</u>

The force between two charged particles of charges q1 and q2 separated by a distance d is given by the Coulomb's Law formula:

$\displaystyle F=k\frac{q_1q_2}{d^2}$

Where:

$k=9\cdot 10^9\ N.m^2/c^2$

q1, q2 = the objects' charge

d= The distance between the objects

We know both charges are identical, i.e. q1=q2=q. This reduces the formula to:

$\displaystyle F=k\frac{q^2}{d^2}$

Since we know the force F=1 N and the distance d=1 m, let's find the common charge of the spheres solving for q:

$\displaystyle q=\sqrt{\frac{F}{k}}\cdot d$

Substituting values:

$\displaystyle q=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9\cdot 10^9}}\cdot 1$

$q = 1.05\cdot 10^{-5}~c$

This charge corresponds to a number of electrons given by the elementary charge of the electron:

$q_e=1.6 \cdot 10^{-19}~c$

Thus, the charge of any of the spheres is:

$\displaystyle q = \frac{1.05\cdot 10^{-5}~c}{1.6 \cdot 10^{-19}~c}$

$\mathbf{q\approx 6.6\cdot 10^{13}~electrons}$

5 0

2 years ago

What is kinematics . Give two examples

Wittaler [7]

Answer:

kinematics explains the terms like acceleration, velocity, and position of the objects while in motion.

Some important parameters in kinematics are displacement, velocity, and time.

Explanation:

your welcome,can you give me the brainliest? plssss

thank me if it was correct for you too.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A block of mass 0.245 kg is placed on top of a light, vertical spring of force constant 4 975 N/m and pushed downward so that th

FromTheMoon [43]

Answer:

10.99 m

Explanation:

m = mass of the block = 0.245 kg

k = spring constant of the vertical spring = 4975 N/m

x = compression of the spring = 0.103 m

h = height to which the block rise

Using conservation of energy

Potential energy gained by the block = Spring potential energy

mgh = (0.5) k x²

(0.245) (9.8) h = (0.5) (4975) (0.103)²

h = 10.99 m

6 0

3 years ago

How do birds manage to fly without flapping their wings?

nignag [31]

It's called gliding.
So, they will get up high and collect their balance and be nice and steady. Then, they can spread their wings out and glide. The wind will carry them from their.
How do we manage to stand without constantly walking? It's the same exact thing.

3 0

2 years ago