Answer:
All living things, large or small, plant or animal, are made up of cells. Most living things are made up of one cell and they are called unicellular organisms. Many other living things are made up of a large number of cells that form a larger plant or animal. These living things are known as multicellular organisms.
Explanation:
Answer:
Q = -3980.9 j
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sample = 30 g
Initial temperature = 56.7 °C
Final temperature = 25 °C
Specific heat of water = 4.186 j/g.°C
Amount of heat released = ?
Formula:
Q = m.c.ΔT
Q = heat released
m = mass of sample
c = specific heat of given sample
ΔT = change in temperature
Solution:
ΔT = T2 -T1
ΔT = 25 °C - 56.7 °C = - 31.7°C
Q = m.c.ΔT
Q = 30 g × 4.186 j/g.°C × - 31.7°C
Q = -3980.9 j
Answer:
1. Hydrogen ions; acidic
2. Alkali; hydroxide ions; alkaline
3a. Sulfuric acid --> 2 Hydrogen ions + sulfate ion
H₂SO₄ --> 2H+ + SO₄²-
3b. Sodium hydroxide --> Sodium ion + Hydroxide ion
NaOH --> Na+ + OH-
Explanation:
1. Sulfuric acid releases hydrogen ions in solution. This makes the solution acidic.
Acids produce hydrogen ions when dissolved in aqueous solutions.
2. Sodium hydroxide is an alkali. It releases hydroxide ions in solution. This makes the solution alkaline.
Alkalis are soluble bases that produce hydroxide ions in solution.
3a. Sulfuric acid --> 2 Hydrogen ions + sulfate ions
H₂SO₄ --> 2H+ + SO₄²-
The equation above is for the ionization of sulfuric acid
b. Sodium hydroxide --> Sodium ion + Hydroxide ion
NaOH --> Na+ + OH-
The equation above is for the ionization of sodium hydroxide
Answer:
0.24M
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is given below:
H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O
From the equation above, we obtained the following information:
nA (mole of acid) = 1
nB (mole of base) = 2
Data obtained from the question include:
Va (volume of the acid) = 12mL
Ca (concentration of the acid) =?
Vb (volume of the base) = 36mL
Cb (concentration of the base) = 0.16 M
The Ca (concentration of the acid) can be obtained as follow:
CaVa/CbVb = nA/nB
Ca x 12 / 0.16 x 36 = 1 /2
Cross multiply to express in linear form as shown below:
Ca x 12 x 2 = 0.16 x 36
Divide both side by 12 x 2
Ca = 0.16 x 36/ 12 x 2
Ca = 0.24M
Therefore, the concentration of the acid is 0.24M
