A theory is an idea that is widely agreed on by scientists and can be changed when new info comes to light while a hypothesis is an educated guess sometimes based on prior knowledge.
Answer:


Explanation:
the maximum speed is reached when the drag force and the weight are at equilibrium, therefore:




To calculate the velocity after 100 meters, we can no longer assume equilibrium, therefore:



(1)
consider the next equation of motion:

If assuming initial velocity=0:
(2)
joining (1) and (2):




(3)





To plot velocity as a function of distance, just plot equation (3).
To plot velocity as a function of time, you have to consider the next equation of motion:

as stated before, the initial velocity is 0:
(4)
joining (1) and (4) and reducing you will get:

solving for v:

Plots:
Answer:
The correct option is;
A. Circular
Explanation:
Some of the light that impinges on the surface are reflected and the rest are transmitted to a different medium
At the surface of the next medium also, some of the light are transmitted while the others are reflected and refracted through the first medium
The speed of light (and hence the wavelength and color) refracted through the thin film is changed as the distance the refracted light travels through the thin film is increased as we move away from the point directly in the front view to some distance as the reflected light path from those distance to the eye is increased due to their inclination giving them a different wavelength which are all equal at a radial distance from the eye hence forming a circular fringes.