As electric current moves through a wire, heat generated by resistance is conducted through a layer of insulation and then conve
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Answer:
(a) Wavelength is 0.436 m
(b) Length is 0.872 m
(c) 11.518 m/s
Solution:
As per the question:
The eqn of the displacement is given by:
(1)
n = 4
Now,
We know the standard eqn is given by:
(2)
Now, on comparing eqn (1) and (2):
A = 1.22 cm
K =
where
A = Amplitude
K = Propagation constant
= angular velocity
Now, to calculate the string's wavelength,
(a)
where
K = propagation vector
(b) The length of the string is given by:
(c) Now, we first find the frequency of the wave:
Now,
Speed of the wave is given by:
1. 12.75 J
Assuming that the force applied is parallel to the ramp, so it is parallel to the displacement of the cart, the work done by the force is
where
F = 15 N is the magnitude of the force
d = 85 cm = 0.85 m is the displacement of the cart
Substituting in the formula, we get
2. 10.6 N
In this part, the cart reaches the same vertical height as in part A. This means that the same work has been done (because the work done is equal to the gain in gravitational potential energy of the object: but if the vertical height reached is the same, then the gain in gravitational potential energy is the same, so the work done must be the same).
Therefore, the work done is
However, in this case the displacement is
d = 120 cm = 1.20 m
Therefore, the magnitude of the force in this case is