Answer:
El volumen del cuerpo es el mismo al comienzo de la experiencia.
Explicación:
El volumen del cuerpo es el mismo al principio porque el volumen no cambia si la temperatura permanece igual. Si cambiamos la temperatura i. mi. Al aumentar la temperatura, las moléculas comienzan a expandirse y se produce un aumento de volumen mientras que cuando disminuimos la temperatura, las moléculas de esa sustancia comienzan a contraerse y el volumen de esa sustancia disminuye. Entonces concluimos que el volumen depende de la temperatura.
Answer:
Option 3. The catalyst does not affect the enthalpy change (
) of a reaction.
Explanation:
As its name suggests, the enthalpy change of a reaction () is the difference between the enthalpy of the products and the reactants.
On the other hand, a catalyst speeds up a reaction because it provides an alternative reaction pathway from the reactants to the products.
In effect, a catalyst reduces the activation energy of the reaction in both directions. The reactants and products of the reaction won't change. As a result, the difference in their enthalpies won't change, either. That's the same as saying that the enthalpy change of the reaction would stay the same.
Refer to an energy profile diagram. Enthalpy change of the reaction measures the difference between the two horizontal sections. Indeed, the catalyst lowered the height of the peak. However, that did not change the height of each horizontal section or the difference between them. Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction stayed the same.
An increase in the number of gas particles in the container increases the frequency of collisions with the walls and therefore the pressure of the gas. The last postulate of the kinetic molecular theory states that the average kinetic energy of a gas particle depends only on the temperature of the gas.
