The centripetal acceleration is ![13.0 m/s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=13.0%20m%2Fs%5E2)
Explanation:
For an object in uniform circular motion, the centripetal acceleration is given by
![a=\frac{v^2}{r}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%3D%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Br%7D)
where
v is the speed of the object
r is the radius of the circle
The speed of the object is equal to the ratio between the length of the circumference (
) and the period of revolution (T), so it can be rewritten as
![v=\frac{2\pi r}{T}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%5Cpi%20r%7D%7BT%7D)
Therefore we can rewrite the acceleration as
![a=\frac{4\pi^2 r}{T^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%3D%5Cfrac%7B4%5Cpi%5E2%20r%7D%7BT%5E2%7D)
For the particle in this problem,
r = 2.06 cm = 0.0206 m
While it makes 4 revolutions each second, so the period is
![T=\frac{1}{4}s = 0.25 s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7Ds%20%3D%200.25%20s)
Substituting into the equation, we find the acceleration:
![a=\frac{4\pi^2 (0.0206)}{0.25^2}=13.0 m/s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%3D%5Cfrac%7B4%5Cpi%5E2%20%280.0206%29%7D%7B0.25%5E2%7D%3D13.0%20m%2Fs%5E2)
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Complete part of Question: What is Jane's (and the vine's) angular speed just before she grabs Tarzan
Answer:
Jane's (and the vine's) angular speed just before she grabs Tarzan, w = 1.267 rad/s
Explanation:
According to the law of energy conservation:
Total change in kinetic energy = Total change in potential energy
Mass of Jane = 60 kg
Mass of the vine = 32 kg
Mass of Tarzan = 72 kg
Height of Tarzan = 5.50 m
Length of the vine = 8.50 m
Jane's change in gravitational potential energy,
![U_J = 60 * 9.8 * 5.5\\U_J = 3234 J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=U_J%20%3D%2060%20%2A%209.8%20%2A%205.5%5C%5CU_J%20%3D%203234%20J)
Vine's gravitational potential energy,
![U_v = Mgh/2\\U_v = 32*9.8*5.5/2\\U_v = 862.4J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=U_v%20%3D%20Mgh%2F2%5C%5CU_v%20%3D%2032%2A9.8%2A5.5%2F2%5C%5CU_v%20%3D%20862.4J)
Vine's Kinetic energy :
![KE_V = 0.5 I w^{2} \\I_V = \frac{ML^2}{3} = \frac{32 * 8.5^2}{3} = 770.67 kg m^2\\ KE_V = 0.5 *770.67 * w^{2}\\KE_V = 385.33 w^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=KE_V%20%3D%200.5%20I%20w%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5CI_V%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BML%5E2%7D%7B3%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B32%20%2A%208.5%5E2%7D%7B3%7D%20%3D%20770.67%20kg%20m%5E2%5C%5C%20KE_V%20%3D%200.5%20%2A770.67%20%2A%20w%5E%7B2%7D%5C%5CKE_V%20%3D%20385.33%20w%5E%7B2%7D)
Jane's Kinetic energy:
![KE_J = 0.5m(wL)^2\\KE_J = 0.5*60(w * 8.5)^2\\KE_J = 2167.5 w^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=KE_J%20%3D%200.5m%28wL%29%5E2%5C%5CKE_J%20%3D%200.5%2A60%28w%20%2A%208.5%29%5E2%5C%5CKE_J%20%3D%202167.5%20w%5E2)
![U_J + U_V = KE_J + KE_V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=U_J%20%2B%20U_V%20%3D%20KE_J%20%2B%20KE_V)
3234 + 862.4 = 2167.5w² + 385.33w²
4096.4 = 2552.83w²
w² = 4096.4/2552.83
w² = 1.605
w = √1.605
w = 1.267 rad/s
A) 500 calories
B)5000 joules
C) 5 kilocalories
Answer is C
1.3 second of time will be required for reflected sunlight to travel from the Moon to Earth if the distance between Earth and the Moon is 3.85 × 105 km
<h3>
What is Speed ?</h3>
Speed is the distance travelled per time taken. It is a scalar quantity. And the S.I unit is meter per second. That is, m/s
In the given question, we want to find how much time is required for reflected sunlight to travel from the Moon to Earth if the distance between Earth and the Moon is 3.85 × 10^5 km.
What are the parameters to consider ?
The parameters are;
- The distance S = 3.85 ×
km
- The Speed of Light C = 3 ×
m/s
Speed = distance S ÷ Time t
Convert kilometer to meter by multiplying it by 1000
C = S/t
3 ×
= 3.85 ×
/ t
Make t the subject of formula
t = 3.85 ×
/ 3 × ![10^{8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10%5E%7B8%7D)
t = 1.2833
t = 1.3 s
Therefore, 1.3 second of time will be required for reflected sunlight to travel from the Moon to Earth if the distance between Earth and the Moon is 3.85 × 105 km
Learn more about Speed here: brainly.com/question/4931057
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Answer:
Distance = 70 meters
Explanation:
<u>Given the following data;</u>
Speed = 90 km/h
Time = 2.8 seconds
<u>Conversion:</u>
90 km/h to meters per seconds = 90 * 1000/3600 = 90000/3600 = 25 m/s
To find the distance covered during this inattentive period;
Speed can be defined as distance covered per unit time. Speed is a scalar quantity and as such it has magnitude but no direction.
Mathematically, speed is given by the formula;
Making distance the subject of formula, we have;
![Distance = speed * time](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Distance%20%3D%20speed%20%2A%20time%20)
Substituting into the above formula, we have;
![Distance = 25 * 2.8](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Distance%20%3D%2025%20%2A%202.8%20)
<em>Distance = 70 meters</em>