Ok? is this a question or what?
Answer:
Half-wave rectifier converts an AC signal into a DC signal. It's called a half-wave because it only rectify the positive part of an AC signal.
AC Signal = An electrical signal that alternates between positive and negative voltage.
DC Signal = An electrical signal that only has positive voltage.
Rectify = A fancy word for converting something.
Adding a capacitor helps the positive part of the signal stay on longer. This work because the capacitor stores energy kinda like a battery. During the negative part of the AC signal, the energy stored in the capacitor will be drained and used, then the cycle repeats.
The load resistor is just there to prevent a short circuit from happening.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Water flow Rate 
Initial Temperature 
Final Temperature 
Let
Specific heat of water 
And


Generally the equation for Heat transfer rate of water
is mathematically given by
Heat transfer rate to water= mass flow rate* specific heat* change in temperature



Therefore


Answer:

Explanation:
The water enters to the pump as saturated liquid and equation is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics:




The boiler heats the water to the state of saturated vapor, whose specific enthalpy is:

The rate of heat transfer in the boiler is:

