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krok68 [10]
2 years ago
14

A 280 km long pipeline connects two pumping stations. It is desired to pump 0.56 m3/s of oil through a 0.62 m diameter line, the

discharge station is 250 m lower in elevation than the upstream station, and the discharge pressure is to be maintained at 300 kPa. The oil has a dynamic viscosity of 3.645 x 10-3 Pa·s and a density of 810 kg/m3. The pipe is constructed of commercial steel and the inlet pressure may be taken as 1 atmosphere. Considering the mechanical-energy friction loss Ff, determine the power required to pump the oil if the power efficiency is 70%. Develop a sketch of the piping system considered.
Ignore energy losses due to contraction, expansion & 90° bends!!!
Engineering
1 answer:
Arlecino [84]2 years ago
8 0
Can u answer myn and if u do I’ll do urs
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A company specification calls for a steel component to have a minimum tensile strength of 1240 MPa. Tension tests are conducted
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

a) The minimum acceptable value is 387.5 HV using Vickers hardness test.

b) The minimum acceptable value is 39.4 HRC using Rockwell C hardness test.

Explanation:

To get the tensile strength of a material from its hardness, we multiply it by an empirical constant that depends on things like yield strength, work-hardening, Poisson's ratio and geometrical factors. The incidence of cold-work varies this relationship.

According to DIN 50150 (a conversion table for hardness), the constant for Vickers hardness is ≈ 3.2 (an empirical approximate):

\mbox{Tensile strength}=HV*3.2\\\\HV  = \frac{\mbox{Tensile strength}}{3.2} =\frac{1240}{3.2}=387.5

According to DIN 50150, the constant for Rockwell C hardness test is ≈31.5 around this values of tensile strength:

\mbox{Tensile strength}=HRC*31.5\\\\HRC  = \frac{\mbox{Tensile strength}}{31.5} =\frac{1240}{31.5}=39.4

8 0
2 years ago
Q1-A Lossless transmission line is 80 cm long and operates at a frequency of 500 MHz. Two line parameters are L=0.15μH/m and C=9
hjlf

The characteristic impedance, the phase constant, the velocity on the line, and the input impedance are respectively;

A) Z_o = 40.82 Ω

B) β = 11.543 rad/m

C) v_p = 2.72 × 10^(8) m/s

D) Z_in = 115.91 Ω

We are given;

Inductance; L = 0.15 μH/m = 0.15 × 10^(-6) H/m

Capacitance; C = 90 pf/m = 90 × 10^(-12) f/m

Frequency; f = 500 MHz = 500 × 10^(6) Hz

Load impedance; Z_l = 80 Ω

Length of transmission line; l = 80cm = 0.8m

A) Formula for characteristic impedance is;

Z_o = √(L/C)

Thus;

Z_o = √((0.15 × 10^(-6))/(90 × 10^(-12)))

Z_o = 40.82 Ω

B) Formula for the phase constant is;

β = ω√(LC)

Where;

ω = 2πf

Thus;

β = (2π × 500 × 10^(6))√(0.15 × 10^(-6) × 90 × 10^(-12))

β = 11.543 rad/m

C) Formula for phase velocity is;

v_p = ω/β

v_p = (2π × 500 × 10^(6))/11.543

v_p = 2.72 × 10^(8) m/s

D) Formula for the input impedance is;

Z_in = Z_o[(Z_l + Z_o*tanβl)/(Z_o + Z_l*tanβl)]

Z_in = 40.82[(80 + 40.82*tan(11.543*0.8))/(40.82 + 80*tan(11.543*0.8))]

Z_in = 40.82(72.1335/25.4031)

Z_in = 115.91 Ω

Read more about impedance at; brainly.com/question/25153504

6 0
2 years ago
which of the following tools is used for measuring small diameter holes which a telescoping gauge cannot fit into? A. telescopin
Alex

Answer:

C. Dial indicator

Explanation:

This meassers small diameters

7 0
2 years ago
A 40kg steel casting (Cp=0.5kJkg-1K-1) at a temperature of 4500C is quenched in 150kg of oil (Cp=2.5kJkg-1K-1) at 250C. If there
podryga [215]
Of the oil I hope this help
4 0
3 years ago
What is the reason for the development of new construction of materials for human use? (Select all that apply.)
salantis [7]

Answer:

All 4 could be justified.

Explanation:

They all represent ultimate improvement.

7 0
2 years ago
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