Answer:
Explanation:
The gas ideal law is
PV= nRT (equation 1)
Where:
P = pressure
R = gas constant
T = temperature
n= moles of substance
V = volume
Working with equation 1 we can get
The number of moles is mass (m) / molecular weight (mw). Replacing this value in the equation we get.
or
(equation 2)
The cylindrical container has a constant pressure p
The volume is the volume of a cylinder this is
Where:
r = radius
h = height
(pi) = number pi (3.1415)
This cylinder has a radius, r and height, h so the volume is
Since the temperatures has linear distribution, we can say that the temperature in the cylinder is the average between the temperature in the top and in the bottom of the cylinder. This is:
Replacing these values in the equation 2 we get:
(equation 2)
Answer:
Explanation:
When an electron jumps from one energy level to a lower energy level some energy is released in the form of a photon.
The difference in energy between the two levels is the energy of the photon and that energy is related to the frequency of the photon by the Einstein - Planck equation:
Where,
- E = energy of the photon,
- h = 6.626×10⁻³⁴ J.s, Planck constant, and
- ν = frequency of the photon.
So, to find the frequency you must first find the energy.
The transition energy can be calculated using the formula:
Where E₀ = 13.6 eV ( 1 eV = 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ Joules) and n = 1,2,3,...
So, the transition energy between n = 4 and n = 3 will be:
- ΔE = - E₀ [ 1/4² - 1/3²] = - 13.6 eV [1/16 - 1/9] = 0.6611. . .eV
- ΔE = 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ Joules/eV × 0.6611... eV = 1.0591 ×10⁻¹⁹ Joules
Now you can use the Einstein - Planck equation:
- ν = 1.0591 ×10⁻¹⁹ J / 6.626×10⁻³⁴ J.s = 1.60×10¹⁴ s⁻¹ (rounded to 3 significant figures).
Answer:
A protein is more stable in its native form, because apart of weak interactions between R groups, it also presents other stronger interactions, as those including covalent bonds
Explanation:
For example, covalent bonds between sulfur atoms when disulfide bridges are built. These links are very difficult to break and maintains the protein shape. Disulfide bonds are a few but they use to incide in the structure of native proteins
The answer is A for sure hit thanks !
40 percent is the best answer and I’m positive it’s right .