Answer:
L = 475.718
T = 240.89 ft
M = 23.0195
LC = 472.728
R = 1225 ft
Explanation:
See the attached file for the calculation.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given question:
Using the distortion energy theory to determine the factors of safety FOS can be expressed by the relation:
where; syt = strength in tension and compression = 350 MPa
The maximum shear stress theory can be expressed as:
where;
a. Using distortion - energy theory formula:
FOS = 2.183
USing the maximum-shear stress theory;
FOS = 1.977
b. σx = 110 MPa, σy = 100 MPa
Using distortion - energy theory formula:
FOS =3.322
USing the maximum-shear stress theory;
FOS = 350/2×25
FOS = 350/50
FOS = 70
c. σx = 90 MPa, σy = 20 MPa, τxy =−20 MPa
Using distortion- energy theory formula:
FOS = 350/88.88
FOS = 3.939
USing the maximum-shear stress theory;
FOS = 4.341
Answer:
The pressure drop across the pipe also reduces by half of its initial value if the viscosity of the fluid reduces by half of its original value.
Explanation:
For a fully developed laminar flow in a circular pipe, the flowrate (volumetric) is given by the Hagen-Poiseulle's equation.
Q = π(ΔPR⁴/8μL)
where Q = volumetric flowrate
ΔP = Pressure drop across the pipe
μ = fluid viscosity
L = pipe length
If all the other parameters are kept constant, the pressure drop across the circular pipe is directly proportional to the viscosity of the fluid flowing in the pipe
ΔP = μ(8QL/πR⁴)
ΔP = Kμ
K = (8QL/πR⁴) = constant (for this question)
ΔP = Kμ
K = (ΔP/μ)
So, if the viscosity is halved, the new viscosity (μ₁) will be half of the original viscosity (μ).
μ₁ = (μ/2)
The new pressure drop (ΔP₁) is then
ΔP₁ = Kμ₁ = K(μ/2)
Recall,
K = (ΔP/μ)
ΔP₁ = K(μ/2) = (ΔP/μ) × (μ/2) = (ΔP/2)
Hence, the pressure drop across the pipe also reduces by half of its initial value if the viscosity of the fluid reduces by half of its value.
Hope this Helps!!!
Answer:
Implements a reordering of the letters of the alphabet.
Explanation: GIVE ME 5 STARS AND a HEART!!! Those contacts are wired across the rotor so that each contact on the left connects to the contact on the right in some scrambled arrangement. Each rotor, therefore, implements a reordering of the letters of the alphabet, which mathematicians call a permutation.
I attached a photo that explains and gives the answer to your questions. Had to add a border because the whole picture didn’t fit.