Both the Sun and the Earth are sources of heat that power an interconnected set of dynamic systems (lithosphere, hydrosphere & cryosphere, atmosphere, biosphere).
Within the Sun, heat is transferred by radiation and convection, which involves circulation of hydrogen ions. Within the Earth heat is transferred by conduction and convection, which involves circulation of silicates in the mantle and the crust, and by the circulation of iron in the liquid outer core. On the surface of the Earth and the atmosphere, heat emanating largely from the Sun is transferred by convection, which involving the circulation of water and carbon. Both the Sun and the Earth and their atmospheres are layered. Both systems evolve and change.
Answer:
p1/T1=p2/T2
760mmHg/212°F=731mmHg/T2
T2= 203.91°F
760mmHg/100°C=731mmHg/T2
T2= 96.18°C
Explanation:
You'd have to choose in which units you want to express the temperature.
Answer:
CH4(g) + Cl2(g) → CH3(g) + HCl(g) and the rate rule is k1 = [CH4][Cl2]
Explanation:
Firstly, we must remember that the substitution reaction between halogens and alkanes to yield halogenoalkanes does not proceed by ionic mechanism rather it proceeds by free radical mechanism.
Now, if we look at the rate determining step as shown in the question, the elementary reaction equation of that step is not balanced.
Hence, the correct elementary reaction equation for the rate determining step and the rate law is; CH4(g) + Cl2(g) → CH3(g) + HCl(g) and the rate rule is k1 = [CH4][Cl2]
C. the square root of the mass of the particles.
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Graham's law: the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar masses or
the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:
or
From this equation shows that the greater the mass of the gas, the smaller the effusion rate of the gas and vice versa, the smaller the mass of the gas, the greater the effusion velocity.
So if both gases are at the same temperature and pressure, the above formula can apply
Molar mass KCl = <span>74.5513 g/mol
Number of moles:
21.9 / 74.5513 => 0.293 moles
Volume = 869 mL / 1000 => 0.869 L
Molarity = moles / Volume
Molarity = 0.293 / 0.869
=> 0.337 M</span>
