Gold (III) nitrate in an aqueous solution is hydrolyzed with formation of gold (III) metahydroxide.
Au(NO₃)₃ → Au³⁺(aq) + 3NO₃⁻(aq)
Au³⁺ + H₂O ⇄ AuOH²⁺ + H⁺
AuOH²⁺ + H₂O ⇄ Au(OH)₂⁺ + H⁺
Au(OH)₂⁺ + H₂O → AuOOH·H₂O(s) + H⁺
Au(NO₃)₃(aq) + 2H₂O(l) = AuOOH(s) + 3HNO₃(aq)
Answer:
a, and f.
Explanation:
To be deprotonated, the conjugate acid of the base must be weaker than the acid that will react, because the reactions favor the formation of the weakest acid. The pKa value measures the strength of the acid. As higher is the pKa value, as weak is the acid. So, let's identify the conjugate acid and their pKas:
a. NaNH2 will dissociate, and NH2 will gain the proton and forms NH3 as conjugate acid. pKa = 38.0, so it happens.
b. NaOH will dissociate, and OH will gain the proton and forms H2O as conjugate acid. pKa = 14.0, so it doesn't happen.
c. NaC≡N will dissociate, and CN will gain a proton and forms HCN as conjugate acid. pKa = 9.40, so it doesn't happen.
d. NaCH2(CO)N(CH3)2 will dissociate and forms CH3(CO)N(CH3)2 as conjugate acid. pKa = -0.19, so it doesn't happen.
e. H2O must gain one proton and forms H3O+. pKa = -1.7, so it doesn't happen.
f. CH3CH2Li will dissociate, and the acid will be CH3CH3. pKa = 50, so it happens.
Answer:
9.15 atm
Explanation:
Ideal gas equation of state PV=nRT
P in hPa, V in L, n in mol, R is a constant which is 83.1 hpa*L/mol*k, T in kelvin.
Plug in all the number, and we will get:
P*6.21=2.02*83.1*343
P =9271.6(in hpa)=9.15 atm
Answer:
the properties of three undiscovered elements is the correct answer.
Explanation:
After he completed his work Mendeleev predicted the properties of the undiscovered elements.
In the year 1871, Dmitri Mendeleev predicted the detailed existence and the properties of the three elements that are undiscovered and he gained tremendous fame.
He left the gap in the table to put the elements which are not identified at that time and by glancing at the physical and chemical properties of an element next to the gap, Mendeleev could predict the properties of the not discovered elements.
Answer:
1.82 L
Explanation:
We are given the following information;
- Initial volume as 2.0 L
- Initial temperature as 60.0°C
- New volume as 30.0 °C
We are required to determine the new volume;
From Charles's law;
Where, 
are initial and new volume respectively, while 
are initial and new temperatures respectively;
Rearranging the formula;
Therefore, the new volume that would be occupied by the gas is 1.82 L
