Answer: A.
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.
Q = Heat absorbed = 4.56 J
m = mass of substance = 123 g
c = specific heat capacity = ?
Change in temperature ,
Putting in the values, we get:
The specific heat of a 123 g substance that requires 4.56 J of heat in order to increase its temperature by 12.32 °C is
Answer:
The new volume is 2415 mL
Explanation:
The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases.
Boyle's law says that the volume occupied by a given gas mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the pressure and is expressed mathematically as:
P * V = k
Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the gas pressure increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the gas pressure decreases. This can be expressed mathematically in the following way:
Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:
Having two different states, an initial state and an final state, it is true:
In this case:
The final state 2 is in STP conditions:
Replacing:
Solving:
V2= 2.415 L =2,415 mL
<u><em>The new volume is 2415 mL</em></u>
Answer: d) -705.55 kJ
Explanation:
Heat of reaction is the change of enthalpy during a chemical reaction with all substances in their standard states.
Reversing the reaction, changes the sign of
On multiplying the reaction by , enthalpy gets half:
Thus the enthalpy change for the given reaction is -705.55kJ