Answer:
First, the different indices of refraction must be taken into account (in different media): for example, the refractive index of light in a vacuum is 1 (since vacuum = c). The value of the refractive index of the medium is a measure of its "optical density": Light spreads at maximum speed in a vacuum but slower in others transparent media; therefore in all of them n> 1. Examples of typical values of are those of air (1,0003), water (1.33), glass (1.46 - 1.66) or diamond (2.42).
The refractive index has a maximum value and a minimum value, which we can calculate the minimum value by means of the following explanation:
The limit or minimum angle, α lim, is defined as the angle of refraction from which the refracted ray disappears and all the light is reflected. As in the maximum value of angle of refraction, from which everything is reflected, is βmax = 90º, we can know the limit angle (the minimum angle that we would have to have to know the minimum index of refraction) by Snell's law:
βmax = 90º ⇒ n 1x sin α (lim) = n 2 ⇒ sin α lim = n 2 / n 1
Explanation:
When a light ray strikes the separation surface between two media different, the incident beam is divided into three: the most intense penetrates the second half forming the refracted ray, another is reflected on the surface and the third is breaks down into numerous weak beams emerging from the point of incidence in all directions, forming a set of stray light beams.
Net force would be towards the right and back (opposite direction of motion) since it's slowing down (decelerating) and turning right.
D. to be structural material
Answer:
1 ohm
Explanation:
First of all, the equivalent resistance for two resistors (r₁ and r₂) in parallel is given by:
1 / Eq = (1 / r₁) + (1 / r₂)
The equivalent resistance for resistance for two resistors (r₁ and r₂) in series is given by:
Eq = r₁ + r₂
Hence as we can see from the circuit diagram, 2Ω // 2Ω, and 2Ω // 2Ω, hence:
1/E₁ = 1/2 + 1/2
1/E₁ = 1
E₁ = 1Ω
1/E₂ = 1/2 + 1/2
1/E₂ = 1
E₂ = 1Ω
This then leads to E₁ being in series with E₂, hence the equivalent resistance (E₃) of E₁ and E₂ is:
E₃ = E₁ + E₂ = 1 + 1 = 2Ω
The equivalent resistance (Eq) across AB is the parallel combination of E₃ and the 2Ω resistor, therefore:
1/Eq = 1/E₃ + 1/2
1/Eq = 1/2 + 1/2
1/Eq = 1
Eq = 1Ω
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Let vₐ be the speed of airplane = 135 mph, vₙ be the speed of the wind = 70 mph and vₐₙ be the speed of the airplane relative to the wind.
The distance (d) = 135 miles, Δt = 1 hour, vₐₙ = 135 miles / 1 hour = 135 mph
vₐ = vₙ + vₐₙ
vₐ = vₐₙ
Therefore, vₐ, vₐₙ, vₙ can be represented by an isosceles triangle since vₐ = vₐₙ.
The direction of the wind θ is:
sin(θ / 2) = vₙ / 2vₐ
sin(θ / 2) = 70/ (2*135)
sin(θ / 2) = 0.2593
θ / 2 = sin⁻¹(0.2593) = 15
θ = 30⁰
2α = 180° - 30°
2α = 150°
α = 75°
a) The direction of the wind is 75° in the south east direction while the airplane is heading 30° in the north east direction.
