Answer:
100J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy=1/2mv^2
Kinetic energy=(1/2 x 8)x5^2
Kinetic energy=4x25
Kinetic energy=100
100J
Answer:
the presence or absence of functional groups
Explanation:
The functional group is the group of atoms that characterize a chemical function and that have well-defined characteristic properties.
In organic chemistry, the functional group is a set of submolecular structures, characterized by a specific elementary connectivity and composition that confers specific chemical reactivity to the molecule that contains them. These structures replace the hydrogen atoms lost by saturated hydrocarbon chains. Aliphatic, or open chain, groups are usually represented generically by R (alkyl radicals), while aromatic ones, or derivatives of benzene, are represented by Ar (aryl radicals).
The object's speed will not change.
In fact, after the astronaut throws the object, no additional forces will act on it (since the object is in free space). According to Newton's second law:

where the first term is the resultant of the forces acting on the body, m is the mass of the object and a its acceleration, we see that if no forces act on the object, then the acceleration is zero. Therefore, the acceleration of the object is zero, and its velocity remains constant.