1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Elodia [21]
3 years ago
6

A music fan at a swimming pool is listening to a radio on a diving platform. The radio is playing a constant- frequency tone whe

n this fellow, clutching his radio, jumps off. Describe the Doppler Effect heard by (a) a person left behind on the platform and (b) a person down below floating on a rubber raft. In each case, specify (1) whether the frequency is greater or smaller than the frequency produced by the radio, (2) whether the observed frequency is constant, and (3) how the observed frequency changes during the fall, if it does change. Give your reasoning.
Physics
1 answer:
joja [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The Doppler Effect is given by the following relation;

f' = \left (\dfrac{v + v_0}{v - v_s} \right) \times f

Where;

f' = The frequency the observer hears

f = Actual frequency of the wave

v = The velocity of the sound wave

v_o = The velocity of the observer

v_s = The velocity of the source

Where the observer is stationary, we have;

(i) When the source is moving in the direction of the observer

f' = \left (\dfrac{v }{v - v_s} \right) \times f

(ii) When the source is receding from the observer, we have;

f' = \left (\dfrac{v }{v + v_s} \right) \times f

Therefore;

(a) A person left behind on the platform

For a person left behind on the platform, we have that the radio source is receding, therefore, we have;

f' = \left (\dfrac{v }{v + v_s} \right) \times f

(1) Given that (v + v_s) > v, therefore, v < (v + v_s), f' < f, the frequency heard by the person left on the platform, f', is smaller (lower) than the frequency produced by the radio

(2) The frequency is not constant as the speed of the source is increasing while it under the acceleration due to gravity

(3) During the fall, the speed of the source continuously increases under the effect of gravitational attraction and therefore the frequency heard by the person on the platform becomes progressively smaller

(b) A person down below floating on a rubber raft

For the the person down below on the rubber raft, the radio source is advancing

Therefore, the radio source is moving towards the person at rest down on the rubber raft, therefore, we have;

f' = \left (\dfrac{v }{v - v_s} \right) \times f

(1) Given that (v - v_s) < v, therefore, f' > f, the frequency heard by the person down below floating on the rubber raft, f', is greater (higher) than the frequency produced by the radio

(2) The frequency is not constant as the speed of the source is increasing while it under the acceleration due to gravity

(3) During the fall, the speed of the source continuously increases under the effect of gravitational attraction and therefore the frequency heard by the person on the platform becomes progressively greater (higher)

Explanation:

You might be interested in
2 Points
True [87]
The answer is B because the pollinators give pollen from the plant
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Energy has many different forms: ____________ energy is the energy of motion, for every moving object and living thing; ________
jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

1.kinetic

2.potential

3.directly

4.mass

6 0
3 years ago
A golf ball traveling 3m/s to the right collides in a head-on collision with a stationary bowling ball in a friction-free enviro
Vladimir79 [104]

Answer: equal to 3 m/s

Explanation:

Speed of golf ball will be equal to 3 m/s because in Perfect Elastic Collision Energy is conserved .

So speed of golf ball will be same in order to Satisfy

Initial Kinetic Energy =Final Kinetic Energy

Considering Bowling ball remains at rest after collision other wise some energy will also be acquired by bowling ball which automatically decreases the amount of Kinetic Energy of golf ball resulting its speed to decrease by some extent.  

3 0
3 years ago
An organ pipe open at both ends is 1.5 m long. A second organ pipe that is closed at one end and open at the other is 0.75 m lon
telo118 [61]

Answer:

A. 110Hz,220Hz, 330 Hz

Explanation:

for organ open at open both ends;

the length of the organ for the fundamental frequency, L = A---->N + N----->A

A---->N  = λ /4 and N----->A = λ /4

L = λ /4 + λ /4 = λ /2

L = \frac{\lambda}{2} \\\\\lambda = 2L

λ  = 2 x 1.5m = 3.0 m

Wave equation is given by;

V = Fλ

Where;

V is the speed of sound

F is the frequency of the wave

F = V/ λ

F₀ = V / 2L

Where;

F₀  is the fundamental frequency

F₀ = 330 / 2(1.5)

F₀ = 330 / 3

F₀ = 110 Hz

the length of the organ for the first overtone, L = A---->N + N----->A + A----->N +  N----->A

L = 4λ /4

L = λ

λ = 1.5 m

F₁ = 330 / 1.5

F₁ = 220 Hz

Thus, F₁ = 2F₀

For open organ at one end

the length of the organ for the fundamental frequency, L = N------A

L = λ /4

λ = 4L

F₀ = V/4L

F₀ = 330 / (4 x 0.75)

F₀ = 110 Hz

the length of the organ for the first overtone, L = N-----N + N-----A

L = λ/2 + λ / 4

L = 3λ /4

F₁ = 3F₀

F₁ = 3 x 110

F₁ = 330 Hz

Thus the fundamental frequency for both organs is 110 Hz,

The first overtone for the organ open at both ends is 220 Hz

The first overtone for the organ open at one end is 330 Hz

The correct option is "A. 110Hz,220Hz, 330 Hz"

6 0
3 years ago
Someone please help me
kap26 [50]
Wait, no, its melting
6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which of the following is not a characteristic that geologists use to identify minerals?
    15·1 answer
  • How do I do this it is for science and I do not want to fail<br>​
    7·1 answer
  • A certain 100W light bulb has an efficiency of 95%. How much thermal energy will this light bulb add to the inside of a room in
    12·1 answer
  • A 900 N crate is being pulled across a level floor by a force F of 340 N at an angle of 23° above the horizontal. The coefficien
    14·1 answer
  • Bella makes the 6.1m distance to her food bowl in 8.8 seconds what is her average velocity
    8·1 answer
  • Fatigue strength is generally significantly improved by using high steel a. alloy b. yield c. hardened d. ultimate strength e. a
    14·1 answer
  • When a voltage difference is applied to a piece of metal wire, a 5.0 mA current flows through it. If this metal wire is now repl
    9·1 answer
  • A .100 kg bullet is flying at 200 m/s. How much energy is the bullet storing due to its motion?
    7·1 answer
  • Who is the most genius scientist in the world​
    7·1 answer
  • Cart 1 has an initial velocity and hits cart 2 which is stationary. after a perfectly inelastic collision, the combined carts ar
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!