Why might a wine glass survive a fall onto a carpeted floor but not onto a concrete floor? 1. since the carpet is softer than th
e concrete and the force of impact is reduced by the extended time of impact. 2. the decrease of velocity of the wine in the carpet is more than that in the concrete. 3. the decrease of velocity of the wine glass in the carpet is less than that in the concrete. 4. the decrease of momentum of the wine glass in the carpet is less than that in the concrete. 5. the decrease of momentum of the wine glass in the carpet is more than that in the concrete?
1 answer:
Answer:
1. Since the carpet is softer than the concrete and the force of impact is reduced by the extended time of impact.
Explanation.
The carpet provides energy dissipation over a porous layer of material.
Because of this, the carpet behaves as if it was a spring and a dashpot.
The spring absorbs the kinetic energy, and the dashpot dissipates the energy.
The ticker the carpet, the better the energy dissipation will be.
1. Since the carpet is softer than the concrete and the force of impact is reduced by the extended time of impact.
Explanation.
The carpet provides energy dissipation over a porous layer of material.
Because of this, the carpet behaves as if it was a spring and a dashpot.
The spring absorbs the kinetic energy, and the dashpot dissipates the energy.
The ticker the carpet, the better the energy dissipation will be.
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Answer: The formula used to solve the problems related to first law of thermodynamics is
Explanation:
First law of thermodynamics states that the total energy of the system remains conserved. Energy can neither be destroyed, nor be created but it can only be transformed into one form to another.
Its implication is any change in the internal energy will be either due to heat energy or work energy.
Mathematically,
where, Q = heat energy
W = work energy
= Change in internal energy
Sign convention for these energies:
For Q: Heat absorbed will be positive and heat released will be negative.
For W: Work done by the system is negative and work done on the system is positive.
For : When negative, internal energy is decreasing and when positive, internal energy is increasing.
Hence, the formula used to solve the problems related to first law of thermodynamics is