Answer:
B. Spring
Explanation:
The waters of a lake will be the most layered in the spring because of the melting of the ice (which is just frozen water) and the direct heat going into the lake causing the warm water to rise up and the colder water to move further down, which creates even more layers.
Answer:
t = 0.319 s
Explanation:
With the sudden movement of the athlete a pulse is formed that takes time to move along the rope, the speed of the rope is given by
v = √T/λ
Linear density is
λ = m / L
λ = 4/20
λ = 0.2 kg / m
The tension in the rope is equal to the athlete's weight, suppose it has a mass of m = 80 kg
T = W = mg
T = 80 9.8
T = 784 N
The pulse rate is
v = √(784 / 0.2)
v = 62.6 m / s
The time it takes to reach the hook can be searched with kinematics
v = x / t
t = x / v
t = 20 / 62.6
t = 0.319 s
There are no necessary conditions there’s always waves the ocean is never still or if your talking about a lake you need movement
Hope this helps! If in need of clarification, feel free to ask :)
B. Energy enters and exits the system matter does not
Explanation:
In thermodynamics, there are three types of system:
- Open system: it is a system that exchanges both matter and energy with the surroundings - an example is an open bottle
- Closed system: it is a system that exchanges only matter with the surroundings, while energy cannot enter and exit the system - an example is a closed bottle (air cannot enter/exit the bottle, but heat can be exchanged through the walls of the bottle)
- Isolated system: it is a system that cannot exchange matter or energy with the surroundings - an example is a sealed thermic container (heat cannot pass through the walls)
In this problem, we are asked to identify which statement best describes the island food web as a closed system: based on the definitions above, we can say that the correct option is
B. Energy enters and exits the system matter does not
Learn more about thermodynamics:
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