Molar mass (NH₄)₂CO₃ = <span>96.09 g/mol
1 mole ---------> 96.09 g
0.500 moles ----> ?
0.500 * 96.09 = 48.045 g of </span><span>(NH₄)₂CO₃
hope this helps!
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Almost always, the first way in which biology researchers present the results of their latest research is to discuss the results of previous research that they want to build off of.
Answer:
A. for K>>1 you can say that the reaction is nearly irreversible so the forward direction is favored. (Products formation)
B. When the temperature rises the equilibrium is going to change but to know how is going to change you have to take into account the kind of reaction. For endothermic reactions (the reverse reaction is favored) and for exothermic reactions (the forward reaction is favored)
Explanation:
A. The equilibrium constant K is defined as

In any case
aA +Bb equilibrium Cd +dD
where K is:
![K= \frac{[C]^{c}[D]^{d}}{[A]^{a}[B]^{b}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E%7Bc%7D%5BD%5D%5E%7Bd%7D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E%7Ba%7D%5BB%5D%5E%7Bb%7D%7D)
[] is molar concentration.
If K>>> 1 it means that the molar concentration of products is a lot bigger that the molar concentration of reagents, so the forward reaction is favored.
B. The relation between K and temperature is given by the Van't Hoff equation

Where: H is reaction enthalpy, R is the gas constant and T temperature.
Clearing the equation for
we get:

Here we can study two cases: when delta
is positive (exothermic reactions) and when is negative (endothermic reactions)
For exothermic reactions when we increase the temperature the denominator in the equation would have a negative exponent so
is greater that
and the forward reaction is favored.
When we have an endothermic reaction we will have a positive exponent so
will be less than
the forward reactions is not favored.

The answer is C, a catalyst. This is due to the fact that catalysts are substances that can be used to speed up a reaction by lowering the activation energy required. However, the catalyst itself is not actually used up during the reaction.
c. physical change
Explanation:
The separation of ink into its different pigments during chromatography is a physical change.
Ink is a mixture of many different pigments.
During chromatography, a mixture is separated based on the relative migration of constituents of mixture over an adsorbent.
- Separation techniques are used to celebrate mixtures based on their physical properties.
- During a physical change only the physical properties of matter like their form and state is changed.
- The process is easily reversible and no new kinds of matter are formed.
learn more:
Physical property brainly.com/question/10972073
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