Answer:
a. 7.62cm
b. Real and inverted
c. 2.76 cm
d. 3450
Explanation:
We proceed as follows;
a. the lens equation that relates the object distance to the image distance with the focal length is given as follows;
1/f = 1/p + 1/q
making q the subject of the formula;
q = pf/p-f
From the question;
p = 4.70m
f = 7.5cm = 0.075m
Substituting these, we have ;
q = (4.7)(0.075)/(4.7-0.075) = 0.3525/4.625 = 0.0762 = 7.62 cm
b. The image is real and inverted since the image distance is positive
c. We want to calculate how tall the image is
Mathematically;
h1 = (q/p)h0
h1 = (7.62/4.70)* 1.7
h1 = 2.76 cm
d. We want to calculate the number of pixels that fit into this image
Mathematically:
n = h1/8 micro meter
n = 2.76cm/8 micro meter = 2.76 * 10^-2/8 * 10^-6 = 3450
The frequency of the wave has not changed.
In fact, the frequency of a wave is given by:
where v is the wave's speed and 
is the wavelength.
Applying the formula:
- In air, the frequency of the wave is:
- underwater, the frequency of the wave is:
So, the frequency has not changed.
At the present time, the only way we know of that light can get shifted
toward the blue end of the spectrum is the Doppler effect ... wavelengths
appear shorter than they should be when the source is moving toward us.
IF that's true in the case of the Andromeda galaxy, it means the galaxy is
moving toward us.
We use the same reasoning to conclude that all the galaxies whose light is red-shifted are moving away from us. That includes the vast majority of all galaxies that we can see, and it strongly supports the theory of the big bang
and the expanding universe.
If somebody ever comes along and discovers a DIFFERENT way that light
can get shifted to new, longer or shorter wavelengths, then pretty much all
of modern Cosmology will be out the window. There's a lot riding on the
Doppler effect !
Answer:
V= 6.974 m/s
Explanation:
Component( box) weight acting parallel and down roof 88(sin39.0°)=55.4 N
Force of kinetic friction acting parallel and up roof = 18.0 N
Fnet force acting on tool box acting parallel and down roof
Fnet= 55.4 - 18.0
Fnet=37.4 N
acceleration of tool box down roof
a = 37.4(9.81)/88.0
a= 4.169 m/s²
d = 4.90 m
t = √2d/a
t= √2(4.90)/4.169
t= 1.662 s
V = at
V= 4.169(1.662)
V= 6.974 m/s
