Answer:
(1) Bromination, (2) E2 elimination and (3) epoxidation
Explanation:
- In the first step, -OH group in cyclopentanol is replaced by more facile leaving group Br by treating cyclopentanol with
- In the second step, E2 elimination in presence of strong base e.g. NaOEt/EtOH produce cyclopentene
- In the third step, treatment of cyclopentene with mCPBA produces 1,2-epoxycyclopentane
- Full reaction scheme has been shown below
Answer:
Mass of KNO3= 10g
Molar mass of KNO3 = 101.1032g/mol
Volume = 250ml = 0.25L
No of mole on of KNO3 = mass of KNO3/Molar mass of KNO3
no of mole of KNO3 = 10/101.1032
No of mole of KNO3 = 0.09891
molarity of KNO3 = no of mole of KNO3/Vol (L)
Molarity = 0.09891/0.25 = 0.3956M
Molarity of KNO3 = 0.3956M
Extensive properties, as volume and mass, depend on the amount of material. So, you can have a sample of gold and a sample of copper with the same volume as long as you have different amount of each one.
On the other hand, intensive properties do not depend on the amound of material but on the chemical constitution of the material. Density is an intensive property, so gold and copper have different densities. That is why you can use intensive properties to characterize different materials.
Answer:
the amount of neutrons would be the difference in the three isotopes
By definition of noble gases, neon does not easily form an ionic bond because it belongs to the group of noble or inert gases, so its reactivity is practically nil.
<h3>Noble gases</h3>
Noble gases are not very reactive, that is, they practically do not form chemical compounds. This means that they do not react with other substances, nor do they even react between atoms of the same gas, as is the case with diatomic gases such as oxygen (O₂).
The chemical stability of the noble gases and therefore the absence of spontaneous evolution towards any other chemical form, implies that they are already in a state of maximum stability.
All chemical transformations involve valence electrons, they are involved in the process of covalent bond formation and the formation of ions. Therefore, the practically null reactivity of the noble gases is due to the fact that they have a complete valence shell, which gives them a low tendency to capture or release electrons.
Since the noble gases do not react with the other elements, they are also called inert gases.
<h3>Neon</h3>
Neon does not easily form an ionic bond because it belongs to the group of noble or inert gases, so its reactivity is practically nil.
Learn more about noble gases:
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