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3 years ago

Which statement describes what happens in a chemical reaction?

Chemistry

2 answers:

NNADVOKAT [17]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: pic

Explanation:

plz

sp2606 [1]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

4. matter is neither created nor destroyed

Explanation:

The Law of Conservation of Mass dates from Antoine Lavoisier's 1789 discovery that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. In other words, the mass of any one element at the beginning of a reaction will equal the mass of that element at the end of the reaction.

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Assign each species to the expression that most accurately describes the basic units of that substance. categories: single atoms

Temka [501]

Atoms are the smallest form of the substance. examples of atoms are in elemental forms such as copper, helium, silver. Diatomic molecules are made up of identical atoms. Examples are I2.. F2 and Br2. Formula units are those compounds that are made up of two or more elements such as -No2, KMnO4,<span>C3H8, MgCl2, HgBr2, Ba(OH)2</span>

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When the plutonium bomb was tested in New Mexico in 1945, approximately 1 gram of matter was converted into energy. Suppose anot

stiv31 [10]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Given Einstein's theory of relativity, we have that;

E= mc^2

m= mass of the substance

c= speed of light

For one gram of the substance,

E= 1 ×10^-3 × (3 × 10^8)^2

E = 9 × 10^13 J

For 8.7 g of matter;

E = 8.7 × 10^-3× (3 × 10^8)

E= 7.83 ×10^ 14 J

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate how many grams of the first reactant are necessary to completely react with 17.3 g of the second reactant. the reactio

soldier1979 [14.2K]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 16.611 grams of Na₂CO₃ are necessary to completely react with 17.3 g of CuCl₂.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

Na₂CO₃ + CuCl₂ → CuCO₃ + 2 NaCl

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Na₂CO₃: 1 mole
CuCl₂: 1 mole
CuCO₃: 1 mole
NaCl: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Na₂CO₃: 129 g/mole
CuCl₂: 134.45 g/mole
CuCO₃: 123.55 g/mole
NaCl: 58.45 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Na₂CO₃: 1 mole ×129 g/mole= 129 grams
CuCl₂: 1 mole ×134.45 g/mole= 134.45 grams
CuCO₃: 1 mole ×123.55 g/mole= 123.55 grams
NaCl: 2 mole ×58.45 g/mole=116.9 grams

<h3>Mass of CuCl₂ required</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 134.35 grams of CuCl₂ react with 129 grams of Na₂CO₃, 17.3 grams of CuCl₂ react with how much mass of Na₂CO₃?

mass of Na₂CO₃= (17.3 grams of CuCl₂× 129 grams of Na₂CO₃)÷ 134.35 grams of CuCl₂

<u><em>mass of Na₂CO₃= 16.611 grams</em></u>

Finally, 16.611 grams of Na₂CO₃ is required.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

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6 0

1 year ago

The directional term that refers to an area or structure off to the side and away from the midline is __________.

Gnesinka [82]

Answer:

Lateral

Explanation:

Is the opposite side of the midline

8 0

3 years ago

If one benzene molecule is placed in water, the total entropy of the water + benzene system:___________

valkas [14]

Answer:

d) increases

Explanation:

Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon which is obtained from the destructive distillation of coal. It is a colourless volatile liquid with a sweet smell. It boils ar 80° C (353 K) and freezes at 5°C (2278 K). It is insoluble in water but mixes in all proportions with ethanol, ethoxyethane and methylbenzene. The reason which benzene is insoluble in water is that benzene is a non-polar compound and water is polar, meanwhile only "like dissolves like". So, when the benzene molecule is placed in water. There will be distortion and disturbance between the benzene molecule and the water. Thus, the particle of each molecule will be distant from each other. This state results to change in the entropy of the system as the entropy of the system increases.

3 0

3 years ago