Answer:
F = 1263.03 N
Explanation:s
given,
mass of the disk thrower = 100 Kg
mass of the disk = 2 Kg
angular speed of the disk = 4 rev/s
arm outstretched = 1 m
centripetal force of the disk in the circular path
F = m ω² r
ω = 4 x 2 x π
ω = 25.13 rad/s
F = m ω² r
F = 2 x 25.13² x 1
F = 1263.03 N
hence, centripetal force equal to the F = 1263.03 N
Radiation: Getting sunburnt on a beach.
- The sun’s radiation (no direct contact) is what causes the skin to burn.
Radiation: Microwave cooking food
- Microwaves use radiation to heat the food inside of it; between radio waves and infrared radiation on the electromagnetic spectrum
Conduction: Touching a hot car seat in the summer
- Conduction is the transfer of heat by direct contact (hand to seat).
Conduction: Burning yourself with a curling iron (Similar to above; direct contact).
Convection: An ocean breeze
- Convection near coastlines cause the transfer of energy; water warms and cools slower than land.
Conduction: Sliding down a hot metal slide in august
- You are in direct contact with the slide, which is hot due to the temperature.
Convection: Water in a boiling pot of macaroni
- The water, a liquid, is being heated by molecular motion.
Convection: Currents deep within the earth that cause tectonic plates to move
- Convection currents drive the movement of tectonic plates in the mantle, which is fluid/molten. The currents circulate under the asthenosphere.
<h3>Answer;</h3>
<em><u>Sand Spit or Spit </u></em>
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>Long shore drift is the process that occurs when a sheet of water moves on and off the beach, in other words the swash and back swash</u></em>, thus capturing and transporting sediment on the beach back out to the sea.
- <em><u>Sandbar</u></em> is normally formed when the sandspit stretches across a bay and connects the two sides. <em><u>Headland</u></em> is a high piece of land that extends out onto the sea. <em><u>Sea stacks </u></em>on the other hand results from the collapsing of the roof of the arch.
b. 460.8 m/s
Explanation:
The relationship between the speed of the wave along the string, the length of the string and the frequency of the note is
where v is the speed of the wave, L is the length of the string and f is the frequency. Re-arranging the equation and substituting the data of the problem (L=0.90 m and f=256 Hz), we can find v:
c. 18,000 m
Explanation:
The relationship between speed of the wave, distance travelled and time taken is
where
v = 6,000 m/s is the speed of the wave
d = ? is the distance travelled
t = 3 s is the time taken
Re-arranging the formula and substituting the numbers into it, we find:
Answer:
The component of the force due to gravity perpendicular and parallel to the slope is 113.4 N and 277.8 N respectively.
Explanation:
Force is any cause capable of modifying the state of motion or rest of a body or of producing a deformation in it. Any force can be decomposed into two vectors, so that the sum of both vectors matches the vector before decomposing. The decomposition of a force into its components can be done in any direction.
Taking into account the simple trigonometric relations, such as sine, cosine and tangent, the value of their components and the value of the angle of application, then the parallel and perpendicular components will be:
- Fparallel = F*sinα =300 N*sin 67.8° =300 N*0.926⇒ Fparallel =277.8 N
- Fperpendicular = F*cosα = 300 N*cos 67.8° = 300 N*0.378 ⇒ Fperpendicular= 113.4 N
<u><em>The component of the force due to gravity perpendicular and parallel to the slope is 113.4 N and 277.8 N respectively.</em></u>
