In the diagram, the ship send sound(?) waves to the water, to determine if there is anything there. If there is something like a sunken ship shown in the diagram, the waves return in a shorter time hence you can understand if theres something or now. This is the principle of radars and sonars.
Answer:
nuclear battery to generate energy
Weight on any planet is (mass) x (acceleration of gravity there).
Acceleration of gravity on Earth is about 9.8 meters per second² .
So weight of 50 kg on Earth is (50 x 9.8) = <u>490 newtons</u>.
(That's about 110.2 pounds.)
