Which physical property is best measured using only a balance?
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Hi there,
To get started, recall the kinematic equations from either a textbook, equation sheet, etc. Kinematic equations are used when acceleration is <em>constant,</em> as stated in the prompt.
Best way to use kinematic equations is to see which variable you are looking for, then which variable is unknown to you and is not needed for that equation.
a) average velocity
Takes the form of:
this is the literal definition of average velocity; initial plus final divided by 2.
We know total displacement and total time elapsed, so we will use the middle form of the equation:
b) the final velocity
We can still use the average velocity formula, as the other two equations that include final velocity have acceleration variable which is unknown as of now.
Solve for final velocity:
this makes sense, since a velocity later in time is higher than a velocity earlier in time. It is increasing with increasing time because of acceleration.
c) the acceleration
There are two equations that can be used to solve this, but we will use the less time-consuming one, but both produce same answer:
Notice, change in velocity over change in time, and acceleration is constant. When acceleration is constant, it models a linear function, and acc. is just slope!
Study well and persevere. If you liked this solution, hit Thanks or give a rating!
thanks,
Answer:
the maximum theoretical work that could be developed by the turbine is 775.140kJ/kg
Explanation:
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the adiabatic process that relate the temperature and pressure variables
Mathematically this can be determined as
Where
Temperature at inlet of turbine
Temperature at exit of turbine
Pressure at exit of turbine
Pressure at exit of turbine
The steady flow Energy equation for an open system is given as follows:
Where,
m = mass
m(i) = mass at inlet
m(o)= Mass at outlet
h(i)= Enthalpy at inlet
h(o)= Enthalpy at outlet
W = Work done
Q = Heat transferred
v(i) = Velocity at inlet
v(o)= Velocity at outlet
Z(i)= Height at inlet
Z(o)= Height at outlet
For the insulated system with neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects
Using the relation T-P we can find the final temperature:
From this point we can find the work done using the value of the specific heat of the air that is 1,005kJ / kgK
the maximum theoretical work that could be developed by the turbine is 775.140kJ/kg