In that case, their momentum must be equal.
So, m1v1 = m2v2
20 * 20 = 40 * v2
v2 = 400 / 40
v2 = 10
In short, Your Answer would be: 10 m/s
Hope this helps!
Answer:

Explanation:
From frequency of oscillation

Initially with the suspended string, the above equation is correct for the relation, hence

where k is force constant and m is the mass
When the spring is cut into half, by physics, the force constant will be doubled as they are inversely proportional

Employing f2/ f1, we have

Answer:
0.423m
Explanation:
Conversion to metric unit
d = 4.8 cm = 0.048m
Let water density be 
Let gravitational acceleration g = 9.8 m/s2
Let x (m) be the length that the spring is stretched in equilibrium, x is also the length of the cylinder that is submerged in water since originally at a non-stretching position, the cylinder barely touches the water surface.
Now that the system is in equilibrium, the spring force and buoyancy force must equal to the gravity force of the cylinder. We have the following force equation:

Where
N is the spring force,
is the buoyancy force, which equals to the weight
of the water displaced by the submerged portion of the cylinder, which is the product of water density
, submerged volume
and gravitational constant g. W = mg is the weight of the metal cylinder.

The submerged volume would be the product of cross-section area and the submerged length x

Plug that into our force equation and we have



Force is calculated F=m×a.
If both ships speed up with the same force, but have a different mass, This means that a also has to be different. If F is the same but ship a has a bigger mass(m) than ship b, then the acceleration(a) of ship b has to be bigger so F of each ship is the same. So the ship with the smaller mass will speed up faster.
This is what it would look like—
Angular velocity = w
Linear velocity = v
Centripetal acceleration = ac