Explanation:
The first equation of motion in kinematics is given by :
.....(1)
u is initial speed
a is acceleration
v is final speed
t is time
Equation (1) is valid when the object is moving with constant acceleration. This equation gives relation between velocity and time.
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall apply concept of impulse to solve the problem .
Impulse = force x time
impulse = change in momentum
force x time = change in momentum
initial speed u = 24 km/h = 6.67 m /s
final speed v = 65 km/h = 18.05 m /s
change in momentum = m v - mu
= m ( v-u )
= 1350 ( 18.05 - 6.67 )
= 15363 kg m/s
F x 18 = 15363
F = 853.5 N .
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
C) Covalent bonds are generally weaker than ionic bonds because they overlap electrons to fill their outer shell.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>Covalent bond is a type of bond that results from the sharing of electrons between two non-metal atoms. </u></em>
- <em><u>Ionic bond on the other is a type of bond that results from the transfer of electrons between metal atoms and non metal atoms, where a metal atom looses electrons and a non-metal atom gains electrons.</u></em>
- <em><u>The amount of energy required to break an given bond determines how strong a particular bond is.</u></em> Ionic bonds require more energy to break as compared to covalent bond and therefore they are stronger than the covalent bonds.
Answer:
A) 11.28 x 10^(7) A.m²
B) 2.258 x 10^(17)A
Explanation:
A) The current density is given by the formula ;
J = nqv
Where n is the density of protons in the solar wind which is 12.5 cm³ or 12.5 x 10^(-6) m³
q is the proton charge which is 1.6 x 10^(-19) C
v is velocity which is 564km or 564000m
Thus, J = 12.5 x 10^(-6) x 1.6 x 10^(-19) x 564000 = 11.28 x 10^(7) A.m²
B) the formula for the total current the earth received is given as;
I = JA
The effective area is the cross section of the earth and thus,
Area = πr² where r is the radius of the earth given as: 6.371 x 10^(6)
A = π(6.371 x 10^(6)) ²
So I = 11.28 x 10^(7) x π(6.371 x 10^(6))² = 2.258 x 10^(17)A
