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3 years ago

6

Si 72g de magnesio se combinan exactamente con 48g de oxígeno para formar óxido de magnesio ¿cuantos gramos de óxido de habrán f

ormado?

1 answer:

Stella [2.4K]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation: 40Gram

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A sample of sodium sulfite has a mass of 2.80 g.

Gnom [1K]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The number of sodium ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are $2.65\times 10^{22}$

<u>For b:</u> The number of sulfite ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are $1.325\times 10^{22}$

<u>For c:</u> The mass of one formula unit of sodium ions is $2.09\times 10^{-22}$ grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical formula of sodium sulfite is $Na_2SO_3$ . It is formed by the combination of 2 sodium $(Na^+)$ ions and 1 sulfite $(SO_3^{2-})$ ions

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of sodium sulfite = 2.80 g

Molar mass of sodium sulfite = 126 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of sodium sulfite}=\frac{2.80g}{126g/mol}=0.022mol$

<u>For a:</u>

Moles of sodium ions in sodium sulfite = (2 × 0.022) moles

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of particles

So, 0.022 moles of sodium sulfite will contain = $(2\times 0.022\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=2.65\times 10^{22}$ number of sodium ions

Hence, the number of sodium ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are $2.65\times 10^{22}$

<u>For b:</u>

Moles of sulfite ions in sodium sulfite = (1 × 0.022) moles

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of particles

So, 0.022 moles of sodium sulfite will contain = $(1\times 0.022\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=1.325\times 10^{22}$ number of sulfite ions

Hence, the number of sulfite ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are $1.325\times 10^{22}$

<u>For c:</u>

Molar mass of sodium sulfite = 126 g/mol

According to mole concept:

$6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of formula units are present in 1 mole of a compound

Or, $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of formula units of sodium sulfite have a mass of 126 grams

So, 1 formula unit of sodium sulfite will have a mass of = $\frac{126}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 1=2.09\times 10^{-22}g$

Hence, the mass of one formula unit of sodium ions is $2.09\times 10^{-22}$ grams

7 0

3 years ago

Generally speaking, elements with high electronegativities are 1. nonmetals. 2. likely to form anions (except the noble gases).

satela [25.4K]

Answer:

1. Nonmetals.

2. Likely to form anions (except the noble gases).

3. All of these

4. Easily reduced (except the noble gases).

Explanation:

Elements with high electronegativities are found towards the upper right corner of the Periodic Table. Thus, they have all the above properties.

4 0

3 years ago

After undergoing alpha decay, an atom of radium-226 becomes

Zanzabum

The answer is b. radon-222. The alpha decay means that it will emit an alpha particle when decays. The alpha particle has two protons and two neutrons. So Radium(88) minus two protons will become Radon(86). And the atomic mass will become 226-4=222.

8 0

3 years ago

Equation is balanced already

mojhsa [17]

Answer:

1.) 13 g C₄H₁₀

2.) 41 g CO₂

Explanation:

To find the mass of propane (C₄H₁₀) and carbon dioxide (CO₂), you need to (1) convert mass O₂ to moles O₂ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles O₂ to moles C₄H₁₀/CO₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), and then (3) convert moles C₄H₁₀/CO₂ to mass C₄H₁₀/CO₂ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answers should have 2 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value.

Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 4(12.011 g/mol) + 10(1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 58.124 g/mol

Molar Mass (CO₂): 12.011 g/mol + 2(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (CO₂): 44.007 g/mol

Molar Mass (O₂): 2(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (O₂): 31.996 g/mol

2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ ----> 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O

48 g O₂ 1 mole 2 moles C₄H₁₀ 58.124 g
--------------- x ----------------- x -------------------------- x ------------------ =
31.996 g 13 moles O₂ 1 mole

= 13 g C₄H₁₀

48 g O₂ 1 mole 8 moles CO₂ 44.007 g
--------------- x ----------------- x -------------------------- x ------------------ =
31.996 g 13 moles O₂ 1 mole

= 41 g CO₂

6 0

1 year ago

Show the equation how many grams of Mg(OH)2 would be produced from 4 mol KOH?

Sindrei [870]

Mole ratio:

MgCl₂ + 2 KOH = Mg(OH)₂ + 2 KCl

2 moles KOH ---------------- 1 mole Mg(OH)₂
4 moles KOH ------------------- moles Mg(OH)₂

moles Mg(OH)₂ = 4 x 1 / 2

= 2 moles of   Mg(OH)₂

molar mass Mg(OH)₂ = 58g/mol

mass of   Mg(OH)₂ = n x mm

mass of  Mg(OH)₂ = 58 x 2

= 116 g of <span> Mg(OH)₂</span>

hope this helps!

8 0

3 years ago