Question

Look at Table 4 in the procedure portion of the experiment. Calculate the pH you would expect each of the buffer solutions (A, B, C, D, and E) to be using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, assuming that the solutions of acetic acid and sodium acetate are equimolar.

Answer 1

The pH of the buffer solutions as determined using the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation are:

• A. pH = 4.75
• B. pH = 4.05
• C. pH = 3.75
• D. pH = 5.75
• E. pH = 5.45

What is the pH of the solutions?

The pH of a buffer is determined using the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation shown below:

• pH = pKₐ + log([A⁻]/[HA])

A. Volume of acetic acid = 5 mL; Volume of sodium acetate = 5 mL; pka of acetic acid = 4.75

The solutions of acetic acid and sodium acetate are equimolar;

pH = 4.75 + log(1)

pH = 4.75

B. Volume of acetic acid = 5 ml; Volume of sodium acetate = 1 mL; pka of acetic acid = 4.75

The solutions of acetic acid and sodium acetate are equimolar;

pH = 4.75 + log(1/5)

pH = 4.05

C. Volume of acetic acid = 10 ml; Volume of sodium acetate = 1 mL; pka of acetic acid = 4.75

The solutions of acetic acid and sodium acetate are equimolar;

pH = 4.75 + log(1/10)

pH = 3.75

D. Volume of acetic acid = 1 ml; Volume of sodium acetate = 10 mL; pka of acetic acid = 4.75

The solutions of acetic acid and sodium acetate are equimolar;

pH = 4.75 + log(10/1)

pH = 5.75

E. Volume of acetic acid = 1 ml; Volume of sodium acetate = 5 mL; pka of acetic acid = 4.75

The solutions of acetic acid and sodium acetate are equimolar;

pH = 4.75 + log(5/1)

pH = 5.45

In conclusion, the pH of the buffer solutions are determined using the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation.

Learn more about buffers at: brainly.com/question/22390063

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