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3 years ago

Explain what the name carbohydrate might indicate about the chemical composition of sugars

2 answers:

6 0

The name carbohydrate indicate chemical composition of sugars, as carb means carbon and hydrate means hydrogen and oxygen.

Carbohydrate indicates the presence of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen of which sugar molecule is made up of.

Carbohydrate can be defined as naturally occuring molecules that is made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

ELEN [110]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Carbohydrate is a biological macromolecule, which has a general molecular formula $C_{m} (H_{2} O)_{n}$ .

Technically, the name carbohydrates suggest that the molecules are the hydrates of carbon, composed of the elements hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon. This is because, the ratio of hydrogen: oxygen in a carbohydrate molecule is 2:1, as in a water molecule.

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If the rate of decomposition of ammonia, NH3, at 1150 K is 2.10 x 10-6 mol/L/s, what is the

Alina [70]

Answer:

3.15 × 10⁻⁶ mol H₂/L.s

1.05 × 10⁻⁶ mol N₂/L.s

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 NH₃ ⇒ 3 H₂ + N₂

Step 2: Calculate the rate of production of H₂

The molar ratio of NH₃ to H₂ is 2:3. Given the rate of decomposition of NH₃ is 2.10 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L.s, the rate of production of H₂ is:

2.10 × 10⁻⁶ mol NH₃/L.s × 3 mol H₂/2 mol NH₃ = 3.15 × 10⁻⁶ mol H₂/L.s

Step 3: Calculate the rate of production of N₂

The molar ratio of NH₃ to N₂ is 2:1. Given the rate of decomposition of NH₃ is 2.10 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L.s, the rate of production of N₂ is:

2.10 × 10⁻⁶ mol NH₃/L.s × 1 mol N₂/2 mol NH₃ = 1.05 × 10⁻⁶ mol N₂/L.s

3 0

2 years ago

The iodide ion reacts with hypochlorite ion (the active ingredient in chlorine bleaches) in the following way:

LiRa [457]

Explanation:

(a) As the given chemical reaction equation is as follows.

$OCl^{-} + I^{-} \rightarrow OI^{-1} + Cl^{-1}$

So, when we double the amount of hypochlorite or iodine then the rate of the reaction will also get double. And, this reaction is "first order" with respect to hypochlorite and iodine.

Hence, equation for rate law of reaction will be as follows.

Rate = $K \times [OCl^{-}] \times [l^{-}]$

(b) Since, the rate equation is as follows.

Rate = $K [OCl^{-}][l^{-}]$

Let us assume that ( $[OCl^{-}] = [l^{-}]$ )

Putting the given values into the above equation as follows.

$1.36 \times 10^{-4} = K \times (1.5 \times 10^{-3})^2$

$1.36 \times 10^{-4} = K \times (2.25 \times 10^{-6})$

K = $\frac{1.36 \times 10^{-4}}{2.25 \times 10^{-6}}$

= $60.4 M^{-1}sec^{-1}$

Hence, the value of rate constant for the given reaction is $60.4 M^{-1}sec^{-1}$ .

(c) Now, we will calculate the rate as follows.

Rate = $K [OCl^{-}][l^{-}]$

= $60.4 \times (1.8 \times 10^{3}) \times (6.0 \times 10^{4})$

= $6.52 \times 10^{5}$

Therefore, rate when $[OCl^{-}] = 1.8 \times 10^{3}$ M and $[I^{-}]= 6.0 \times 10^{4}$ M is $6.52 \times 10^{5}$ .

8 0

3 years ago

Find the height of a triangle that has an area of 30 square units and a base measuring 12 units.

Gala2k [10]

The answer is b. 5 units

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following groups in the periodic

Dimas [21]

Elements of Group 1 and group 2 in the periodic table contain elements so reactive that they are never found in the free state

Explanation:

The metals in group 1 of periodic table consisting of 'alkali metals' which include lithium, potassium, sodium, rubidium, Francium and caesium. They are highly reactive because they have low ionisation energy and larger radius. The group 2 metals consist of 'alkaline earth metals' which include calcium, strontium, barium, beryllium, radium and magnesium. These alkaline earth metal have +2 oxidation number, hence are highly reactive.

These both group metals are mostly reactive and so are never found in a free state. When they are exposed to air they would immediately react with oxygen. Hence, are stored in oils to avoid oxidation.

7 0

2 years ago

Classify each item by matching as organic

Aloiza [94]

Table salt is inorganic TNT is organic Glucose is organic 2,4-D is organic Limestone is inorganic Water is inorganic What makes a compound organic is the presence of a carbon, with the exception of cabonates. In this case all of the compounds in this list that have carbon except for CaCO3, are organic and the other compounds are inorganic.

3 0

3 years ago