Answer:
Three double bonds and no lone pairs of electrons- trigonal planar
Two single bonds and two lone pairs of electrons-bent
Five single bonds and no lone pairs of electrons- trigonal bipyramidal
Three single bonds and one lone pair of electrons- trigonal pyramidal
Two double bonds and no lone pairs of electrons - linear
Four single bonds and no lone pairs of electrons- tetrahedral
Six single bonds and no lone pairs of electrons- octahedral
Explanation:
The valence shell electron pair repulsion theory gives a description of the shape of a molecule based on the number of regions of electron density present on the valence shell of the central atom of the molecule.
The molecules are distorted away from the shape predicted on the basis of the VSEPR by the presence of lone pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule. In the absence of lone pairs, the shape of a molecule is exactly the shape predicted on the basis of the VSEPR theory.
A change of state (which is a physical change) can cause gas.
(2) a base because they accept H+ ions. NH3 is the conjugate base of NH4+.
The balanced equation is Fe₂O₃ + 3 CO = 2 Fe + 3 CO₂.
Next step is to convert everything to moles.
12.6g Fe₂O₃ x (1 mol Fe₂O₃ / 159.7g Fe₂O₃) = 0.07890 mol Fe₂O₃
9.65g CO x (1 mol CO / 28.01g CO) = 0.3445 mol CO
The third step is to determine the limiting and excess reactants.
0.07890 mol Fe₂O₃ x (3 mol CO/1 mol Fe₂O₃) = 0.2367 mol CO
Therefore Fe₂O₃ is the limiting reagent while CO is in excess.
0.07890 mol Fe x (2 mol Fe(s) / 1 mol Fe₂O₃) = 0.1578 mol Fe(s)
0.1578 mol Fe x (55.84g Fe / mole Fe) = 8.812g Fe is the theoretical yield
%yield = (7.23g / 8.812g) x 100% = 82.0% is the percent yield
