Answer:
5.8μg
Explanation:
According to the rate or decay law:
N/N₀ = exp(-λt)------------------------------- (1)
Where N = Current quantity, μg
N₀ = Original quantity, μg
λ= Decay constant day⁻¹
t = time in days
Since the half life is 4.5 days, we can calculate the λ from (1) by substituting N/N₀ = 0.5
0.5 = exp (-4.5λ)
ln 0.5 = -4.5λ
-0.6931 = -4.5λ
λ = -0.6931 /-4.5
=0.1540 day⁻¹
Substituting into (1) we have :
N/N₀ = exp(-0.154t)----------------------------- (2)
To receive 5.0 μg of the nuclide with a delivery time of 24 hours or 1 day:
N = 5.0 μg
N₀ = Unknown
t = 1 day
Substituting into (2) we have
[5/N₀] = exp (-0.154 x 1)
5/N₀ = 0.8572
N₀ = 5/0.8572
= 5.8329μg
≈ 5.8μg
The Chemist must order 5.8μg of 47-CaCO3
Therac-25, AECL was able to reduce costs by replacing hardware safety features with software controls.
the Therac-25 was a laptop-controlled radiation therapy machine produced by Atomic energy state Canada limited in 1982 after the Therac-6 and Therac-20 units. It was involved in at least six accidents between 1985 and 1987, in which patients were given massive overdoses state radiation.
The Therac-25 machine was a state-of-the-art linear accelerator developed by using the company Atomic strength Canada restricted (AECL) and a French company CGR to provide radiation treatment to cancer sufferers. The Therac-25 become the most computerized and complicated radiation therapy device state its time.
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Explanation:
Atomic number of magnesium is 12 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 2. On the other hand, atomic number of iodine is 53 and its electronic configuration is
.
Hence, there are 7 valence electrons in an iodine atom and there are 2 valence electrons in a magnesium atom.
So, one atom of iodine requires one electron from a donor atom to complete its octet. But one magnesium atom contains two valence electrons.
Therefore, one magnesium atom will combine with two iodine atoms to result in the formation of magnesium iodide as follows.

Therefore, an ionic bond will be formed when magnesium reacts with iodine to make magnesium iodide.