Thermal energy is added to four identical<span> 1.0 kg </span>samples of water<span> at room temperature. Which of the following </span>increases in each sample<span>? average charge of an electron; average density of </span>a<span> nucleus; average mass of </span>a<span> proton; average speed of </span>a<span> molecule. Your answer: -. Answer: D - average speed of </span>a<span>molecule.</span>
Answer:
v₂ = 306.12 m/s
Explanation:
We know that the volume flow rate of the water or any in-compressible liquid remains constant throughout motion. Therefore, from continuity equation, we know that:
A₁v₁ = A₂v₂
where,
A₁ = Area of entrance pipe = πd₁²/4 = π(0.016 m)²/4 = 0.0002 m²
v₁ = entrance velocity = 3 m/s
A₂ = Area of nozzle = πd₂²/4 = π(0.005 m)²/4 = 0.0000196 m²
v₂ = exit velocity = ?
Therefore,
(0.0002 m²)(3 m/s) = (0.0000196 m²)v₂
v₂ = (0.006 m³/s)/(0.0000196 m²)
<u>v₂ = 306.12 m/s</u>
Answer:
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