Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given reactants we identify the following chemical reaction:

Thus, we evidence a 1:1 molar ratio between KOH and HCl, therefore, for the complete neutralization we have equal number of moles, that in terms of molarities and volumes become:

Hence, we compute the volume of HCl as shown below:

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If the concentration of water inside a cell is higher than the concentration of water outside a cell, osmosis will take place, as water will move from an area of low solute concentration inside the cell to higher solute concentration, outside the cell.
Answer:
by statistical analyses, especially by determining the p-value
Explanation:
In general, observations and results obtained from experimental procedures are subjected to a statistical test to check the robustness of the working hypothesis. The p-value is the most widely used statistical index in order to test such observations and results. The p-value is the statistical probability of obtaining extreme observed results when the null hypothesis is considered correct. A p-value lesser than 0.05 generally is considered statistically significant and then the null hypothesis can be rejected. In consequence, a very low p-value (which is obtained by statistical analysis of the observations and results), indicates that there is strong evidence in support of the alternative hypothesis.
Fungus aren’t plants
Also this is what I found in the internet: „Ferns are plants. They look quite similar with lichens (e.g. Lobaria sp.) and like fungi, they bear spores underneath the fronds. However, ferns do not get nourishment from decaying matter ( some fungi species does) but undergoes photosynthesis like other plants.“