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netineya [11]
3 years ago
12

It’s mid-afternoon on a lovely, sunny day; it’s 60°F, and the sun is 60° above the horizon. Rays from the sun strike the still s

urface of a shallow pond that is 20 cm deep. The rays of sun cast a shadow of a stick that is completely submerged, and stuck in the sandy bottom of the pond. If 10 cm of the stick is above the sand, what is the length of the shadow?
Physics
1 answer:
rodikova [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 5.77 cm

Explanation:

Solution

From the question given, let us recall the following,

A sunny day = 60°F and

The sun  above the horizon is = 60°

The surface of a shallow pond is = 20 cm deep

The stick above sand = 10 cm

The next step is to find the length of the shadow

Now,

let CD = stick

BC= Length of shadow

Thus,

CD/BC = Tan 60°

BC = CD/Tan 60°

= 10/√3 = 5.77 cm

Therefore, the length of the shadow is 5.77 cm

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Look at paths of the projectiles. What effect does air resistance have on the projectile?
inna [77]

Answer:

Therefore the resistance of the air makes the movement not parabolic but shorter in each direction

Explanation:

The projectile motion is described by the kinematics equations giving a parabolic trajectory, where on the x axis there is no acceleration and on the y axis the acceleration is the acceleration of gravity.

When the air resistance is taken into account it can be approximated as a force that opposes the movement that for low speeds is proportional to the speed of the space.

Consequently, the movement in the axis and the acceleration is less, in some cases it can be so small that the constant handle speed, in this case, is called terminal velocity.

On the x-axis the friction force creates an acceleration in the negative direction of the movement that the projectile has to brake.

Therefore the resistance of the air makes the movement not parabolic but shorter in each direction.

6 0
3 years ago
How much time does it take the cheetah to travel 500 meters, if its average speed is 70 meters per second?
Whitepunk [10]

Answer: 7.14

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
1. A 59 kg person is in a vehicle travelling at 41 m/s. The vehicle runs into a telephone pole. At impact, it
Tems11 [23]

Answer:

a. 12,600 N

b. 1290 kg

Explanation:

a. Impulse = change in momentum

F Δt = m Δv

F (0.192 s) = (59 kg) (0 m/s − 41 m/s)

F = -12,600 N

b. F = mg

12,600 N = m (9.8 m/s²)

m = 1290 kg (or 2,830 lbs)

5 0
4 years ago
A basketball player grabbing a rebound jumps 76.0 cm vertically. How much total time (ascent and descent) does the player spend.
MatroZZZ [7]

Answer: Part(a)=0.041 secs, Part(b)=0.041 secs

Explanation: Firstly we assume that only the gravitational acceleration is acting on the basket ball player i.e. there is no air friction

now we know that

a=-9.81 m/s^2  ( negative because it is pulling the player downwards)

we also know that

s=76 cm= 0.76 m ( maximum s)

using kinetic equation

v^2=u^2+2as

where v is final velocity which is zero at max height and u is it initial

hence

u^2=-2(-9.81)*0.76

u=3.8615 m/s\\

now we can find time in the 15 cm ascent

s=ut+0.5at^2

0.15=3.861*t+0.5*9.81t^2\\

using quadratic formula

t=\frac{-3.861+\sqrt{3.86^2-4*0.5*9.81(-0.15)} }{2*0.5*9.81}

t=0.0409 sec

the answer for the part b will be the same

To find the answer for the part b we can find the velocity at 15 cm height similarly using

v^2=u^2+2as

where s=0.76-0.15

as the player has traveled the above distance to reach 15cm to the bottom

v^2=0^2 +2*(9.81)*(0.76-0.15)

v=3.4595

when the player reaches the bottom it has the same velocity with which it started which is 3.861

hence the time required to reach the bottom 15cm is

t=\frac{3.861-3.4595}{9.81}

t=0.0409

8 0
3 years ago
2. Why is natural selection a mechanism for biological change?
Katena32 [7]

Answer:

Natural selection is a simple mechanism that causes populations of living things to change over time.  Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success.

4 0
2 years ago
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