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alexgriva [62]
3 years ago
12

In the early 1900s many scientists thought that an atom consisted of a positive substance with negative charges scattered throug

hout the substance. Then Ernest Rutherford completed an experiment that changed the concept of an atom. His discovery led to the understanding that an atom consists mostly of empty space with —
Physics
1 answer:
antiseptic1488 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus. Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.

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An unruly student with a spitwad (a lump of wet paper) of mass 20 g in his pocket finds himself in the school library where ther
jeka94

Answer:

T = 188.5 s, correct is  C

Explanation:

This problem must be worked on using conservation of angular momentum. We define the system as formed by the fan and the paper, as the system is isolated, the moment is conserved

         

initial instant. Before the crash

        L₀ = r m v₀ + I₀ w₀

the angular speed of the fan is zero w₀ = 0

final instant. After the crash

        L_f = I₀ w + m r v

        L₀ = L_f

        m r v₀ = I₀ w + m r v

angular and linear velocity are related

        v = r w

        w = v / r

        m r v₀ = I₀ v / r + m r v

         m r v₀ = (I₀ / r + mr) v

       v = \frac{m}{\frac{I_o}{r}  +mr} \ r v_o

let's calculate

       v = \frac{0.020}{\frac{1.4}{0.6  } + 0.020 \ 0.6  } \ 0.6 \ 4

       v = \frac{0.020}{2.345} \ 2.4

       v = 0.02 m / s

         

To calculate the time of a complete revolution we can use the kinematics relations of uniform motion

        v = x / T

         T = x / v

the distance of a circle with radius r = 0.6 m

         x = 2π r

we substitute

         T = 2π r / v

let's calculate

         T = 2π 0.6/0.02

         T = 188.5 s

reduce

         t = 188.5 s ( 1 min/60 s) = 3.13 min

correct is  C

6 0
3 years ago
The rectangular plates in a parallel-plate capacitor are 0.063 m x 5.4 m. A distance of 3.5 x 10^-5m separate the plates. The pl
Aleks04 [339]

The capacitance of the capacitor is 1.8\cdot 10^{-9}F

Explanation:

The capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is given by the equation

C=\frac{k\epsilon_0 A}{d}

where

k is the dielectric constant of the medium

\epsilon_0 = 8.85\cdot 10^{-12} F/m is the vacuum permittivity

A is the area of the plates

d is the separation between the plates

For the capacitor in this problem, we have:

k = 2.1 is the dielectric constant

d=3.5\cdot 10^{-5}m is the separation between the plates

A=0.063m \cdot 0.054m = 0.0034 m^2 (I assumed that 5.4 m is a typo, since it is not a realistic size for the side of the plate)

Therefore, the capacitance of the  capacitor is

C=\frac{(2.1)(8.85\cdot 10^{-12})(0.0034)}{3.5\cdot 10^{-5}}=1.8\cdot 10^{-9}F

Learn more about capacitors:

brainly.com/question/10427437

brainly.com/question/8892837

brainly.com/question/9617400

#LearnwithBrainly

5 0
3 years ago
A 9V battery produces a 1.5A current in a piece of wire. What is the resistance of the wire?
MAVERICK [17]

Explanation:

Using Ohm's Law and a bit of substitution, we can use voltage divided by current to solve for resistance. Doing that, we'll get 6 Ohm.

4 0
3 years ago
How many times is larger than a centigram is a dekagram
S_A_V [24]
A decagram is 1000 times bigger than a centigram
8 0
3 years ago
A glass flask whose volume is 1000 cm^3 at a temperature of 1.00°C is completely filled with mercury at the same temperature. W
Marat540 [252]

Answer:

the coefficient of volume expansion of the glass is \mathbf{  ( \beta_{glass} )= 1.333 *10^{-5} / K}

Explanation:

Given that:

Initial volume of the glass flask = 1000 cm³ = 10⁻³ m³

temperature of the glass flask and mercury= 1.00° C

After heat is applied ; the final temperature = 52.00° C

Temperature change ΔT = 52.00° C - 1.00° C = 51.00° C

Volume of the mercury overflow = 8.50 cm^3 = 8.50 ×  10⁻⁶ m³

the coefficient of volume expansion of mercury is 1.80 × 10⁻⁴ / K

The increase in the volume of the mercury =  10⁻³ m³ ×  51.00 × 1.80 × 10⁻⁴

The increase in the volume of the mercury = 9.18*10^{-6} \ m^3

Increase in volume of the glass =  10⁻³ × 51.00 × \beta _{glass}

Now; the mercury overflow = Increase in volume of the mercury - increase in the volume of the flask

the mercury overflow = (9.18*10^{-6}  -  51.00* \beta_{glass}*10^{-3})\ m^3

8.50*10^{-6} = (9.18*10^{-6}  -51.00* \beta_{glass}* 10^{-3} )\ m^3

8.50*10^{-6} - 9.18*10^{-6} = ( -51.00* \beta_{glass}* 10^{-3} )\ m^3

-6.8*10^{-7} =  ( -51.00* \beta_{glass}* 10^{-3} )\ m^3

6.8*10^{-7} =  ( 51.00* \beta_{glass}* 10^{-3} )\ m^3

\dfrac{6.8*10^{-7}}{51.00 * 10^{-3}}=  ( \beta_{glass} )

\mathbf{  ( \beta_{glass} )= 1.333 *10^{-5} / K}

Thus; the coefficient of volume expansion of the glass is \mathbf{  ( \beta_{glass} )= 1.333 *10^{-5} / K}

5 0
3 years ago
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