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Margaret [11]
3 years ago
5

Acids and bases escape roomAnd answers

Chemistry
1 answer:
lord [1]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

.

Explanation:

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When 7.00 g of hydrogen react with 70.0 g of nitrogen, hydrogen is considered the limiting reactant because:
noname [10]

7.5 mol of hydrogen would be needed to consume the available nitrogen.

Explanation:

When hydrogen reacts with nitrogen, ammonia is formed as shown below;

3H₂ (g) + N₂ (g) → 2NH₃ (g)

As seen from the equation, every 3 moles of H₂ react with a mole of N₂ to form 2 moles of NH₃.

The limiting factor in a chemical reaction is the reactant that gets depleted first.

Because the molar mass of nitrogen gas is approximately 28g/mol, 70g of nitrogen gas would be 2.5 moles.

The reaction ratio of nitrogen to hydrogen in the reaction is 1 : 3. The reaction would require 2.5 * 3 (7.5) moles of hydrogen for a complete reaction.

However since there are only 7g on hydrogen, (Remember 1 mole of H₂ is approximately 2g), the available moles of H₂ is 7 / 2 = 3.5

3.5 moles fall short of the 7.5 moles of H₂ required for a complete reaction. H₂ gets depleted first before N₂.  The reaction would require 4 more moles of H₂.

6 0
4 years ago
7. A gas-filled weather balloon with a volume of 65.0 L is released at sea-level conditions of
Galina-37 [17]

The balloon will reach its maximum volume and it will burst.

Given:

  • A weather balloon at sea level, with gas at 65.0 L volume, 745 Torr pressure, and 25C temperature.
  • When the balloon was taken to an altitude at which temperature was 25C and pressure was 0.066atm its volume expanded.
  • The maximum volume of the weather balloon is 835 L.

To find:

Whether the weather balloon will reach its maximum volume or not.

Solution:

The pressure of the gas in the weather balloon at sea level = P_1=745 torr

1 atm = 760 torr\\P_1=745 torr=\frac{745}{760} torr = 0.980 atm

The volume of the weather balloon at sea level = V_1=65.0L

The temperature of the gas in the weather balloon at sea level:

T_1=25^oC=25+273.15 K=298.15 K

The balloon rises to an altitude.

The pressure of the gas in the weather balloon at the given altitude:

P_2=0.066atm

The volume of the weather balloon at the given altitude = V_2=?

The temperature of the gas in the weather balloon at the given altitude:

T_1=25^oC=25+273.15 K=298.15 K

Using the Combined gas law:

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\frac{0.980 atm\times 65.0L}{298.15 K}=\frac{0.066atm\times V_2}{298.15K}\\V_2=\frac{0.980 atm\times 65.0L\times 298.15K}{0.066atm\times 298.15 K}\\=965L

The maximum volume of the weather balloon= V = 835 L

V < V_2

The volume of the weather balloon at a given altitude is greater than its maximum volume which means the balloon will reach its maximum volume and it will burst.

Learn more about the combined gas law:

brainly.com/question/13154969?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/936103?referrer=searchResults

4 0
3 years ago
What type of claim must be supported by scientifically valid evidence for it to be approved for use on a food label? A. Health c
Lelu [443]
Option A. Health claim

Health claim must be supported by scientifically valid evidence to be approved in using  for food label.

This is also a food guide to all consumers the food content implied by manufacturers to their products.
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What happens if you pour water in baking soda? Does it release energy? What kind?
alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

When baking soda or sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCo3) reacts with water carbonic acid is formed . The reaction is exothermic (so yes releases energy) that is heat (type of energy released) and Carbonic acid are produced. Carbonic acid is unstable so breaks up into carbon dioxide (which is the fizzy gas you see) and water forms.

Explanation:

5 0
4 years ago
If 50.0 g of H2 and 112.5 g of O, react, how many moles of H2O can be produced in the reaction below? 2 H2(g) + O2(g) 2 H2O(g) ​
Gennadij [26K]

Answer:

250g

Explanation:

4g of H2 produce 20g of H2O/50.0g of H2 produce x the answer is 250g

6 0
3 years ago
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