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klio [65]
3 years ago
11

Completion

Chemistry
1 answer:
Snowcat [4.5K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

  1. Compress
  2. Fixed
  3. Melts
  4. Melting Point
  5. Freezing Point
  6. High
  7. Crystalline
  8. Lattice
  9. Unit cell
  10. Amorphous solids

Explanation:

Solids tend to be dense and difficult to <u>compress.</u>

They do not  flow or take the shape of their containers, like liquids do, because  the particles in solids vibrate around <u>fixed</u> points.

When a solid  is heated until its particles vibrate so rapidly that they are no longer  held in fixed positions, the solid <u>melts</u>.  

<u>Melting point</u> is the  temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid. The melting and <u>freezing point</u>  of a substance are at the same temperature.

In general,  ionic solids tend to have relatively <u>high</u>  melting points, while  molecular solids tend to have relatively low melting points.

Most  solids are <u>crystalline</u>

The particles are arranged in a pattern known  as a crystal <u>lattice</u>

The smallest subunit of a crystal lattice is the <u>unit cell</u>  

Some solids lack an ordered internal structure   and are called <u>amorphous solids.</u>

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Sodium metal and water react to create sodium hydrogen and hydrogen gas through the unbalanced equation.
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Answer:

Theoretical yield = 2.5 g

Explanation:

Given data:

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Theoretical yield of hydrogen gas = ?

Solution:

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2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

Number of moles of sodium:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

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Number of moles of water:

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Number of moles = 2.5 mol

Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen gas with water and sodium.

                        H₂O           :             H₂

                           2             :              1

                          2.5           :            1/2×2.5 =1.25 mol

                     

                           Na           :              H₂

                             2            :               1

                           3.5           :             1/2×3.5 =1.75 mol

water will be limiting reactant.

Theoretical yield:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass =  1.25 mol  × 2 g/mol

Mass = 2.5 g

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