- Compounds are formed when two or more <u>elements</u> are chemically combined.
- When these elements are <u>chemically</u> combined, a new substance is formed with new chemical and physical <u>properties</u>.
- An element is a <u>pure</u> substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by <u>physical</u> or chemical means.
- A compound is two or more elements <u>combined</u> chemically to produce a new substance.
- When two or more elements chemically combine, the compound has new properties, different from the chemical and physical properties of the <u>original</u> elements.
<h3>What is a chemical element?</h3>
A chemical element can be defined as a pure substance which comprises atoms that have the same atomic number (number of protons) in its nuclei and as such it is the primary constituent of matter.
Generally, some examples of a chemical element include the following:
- Argon.
- Sodium.
- Carbon.
- Oxygen.
- Hydrogen.
- Phosphorus
- Copper
- Aluminum
- Potassium
- Magnesium
<h3>What is a pure substance?</h3>
A pure substance can be defined as a single sample of matter that cannot be separated into other kinds of matter through the use of any physical or chemical separating technique because it has distinct chemical properties and a definite and constant composition.
Read more on pure substances here: brainly.com/question/2056940
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The element X is titanium.
According to the question, the percentage by mass of Cl in XCl4 is 75.0%.
The percentage by mass is obtained from;
Mass of element in the compound/molar mass of compound * 100
Hence;
Let the mass of the unknown element be X
75 = 142/X + 142 * 100
75 (X + 142) = 142 * 100
75X + 10650 = 14200
75X = 14200 - 10650
X = 14200 - 10650/75
X = 47
Hence, X is titanium.
Learn more; brainly.com/question/1363167
Answer:
87.54 g of H₂O₂
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Number of molecules = 1.55×10²⁴ molecules
Mass of H₂O₂ =.?
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
6.02×10²³ molecules = 1 mole of H₂O₂
Next, we shall determine the mass of 1 mole of H₂O₂. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of H₂O₂ = (2×1) + (2×16)
= 2 + 32
= 34 g
Thus,
6.02×10²³ molecules = 34 g of H₂O₂
Finally, we shall determine mass of H₂O₂ that contains 1.55×10²⁴ molecules. This can be obtained as follow:
6.02×10²³ molecules = 34 g of H₂O₂
Therefore,
1.55×10²⁴ molecules
= (1.55×10²⁴ × 34)/6.02×10²³
1.55×10²⁴ molecules = 87.54 g of H₂O₂
Thus, 87.54 g of H₂O₂ contains 1.55×10²⁴ molecules.
Answer: 1. The solvent in a mixture of gases is generally considered to be the substance in greater amount. 2. The solid dissolved in a solution is known as the solute. 3. Solid solutions are called alloys.
Explanation:
A binary solution is made up of two components ,called as solute and another as solvent.
A solute is defined as the component which is present in smaller proportion. It can be in solid, liquid or gaseous phase. A solvent is defined as the component which is present in larger proportion in a solution. It can be in solid, liquid or gaseous phase.
Usually in liquid solutions , solid acts as solute and liquid acts as solvent. For example: In salt solution, salt is the solute and water is the solvent.
Solid solutions contains solid as solute and solid as solvent. These are called as alloys. For example : In brass, zinc is the solute and copper is the solvent.
