Answer:
Orbital period, T = 1.00074 years
Explanation:
It is given that,
Orbital radius of a solar system planet, 
The orbital period of the planet can be calculated using third law of Kepler's. It is as follows :

M is the mass of the sun

T = 31559467.6761 s
T = 1.00074 years
So, a solar-system planet that has an orbital radius of 4 AU would have an orbital period of about 1.00074 years.
Answer: 1175 J
Explanation:
Hooke's Law states that "the strain in a solid is proportional to the applied stress within the elastic limit of that solid."
Given
Spring constant, k = 102 N/m
Extension of the hose, x = 4.8 m
from the question, x(f) = 0 and x(i) = maximum elongation = 4.8 m
Work done =
W = 1/2 k [x(i)² - x(f)²]
Since x(f) = 0, then
W = 1/2 k x(i)²
W = 1/2 * 102 * 4.8²
W = 1/2 * 102 * 23.04
W = 1/2 * 2350.08
W = 1175.04
W = 1175 J
Therefore, the hose does a work of exactly 1175 J on the balloon
Since the Earth is almost spherical in shape, we are actually to find first the volume of the spherical segment at a depth of 1,000 m. The radius of the Earth is 6,371,000 meters. The volume of a spherical segment is:
V = 1/3*πh²(3r - h)
Substituting the values and making sure the units is in mm,
V = 1/3*π(1000 m * 1000 mm/1 m)²[3(6,371,000 m * 1000 mm/1 m) - (1000 m * 1000 mm/1 m)]
V = 2×10²² mm³
Thus, the total amount of bacteria is:
2×10²² mm³ * 100 bacteria/1 mm³ = 2×10²⁴ bacteria