We can calculate for temperature by assuming the equation
for ideal gas law:
P V = n R T
Where,
P = pressure = 1.80 atm
V = volume = 18.2 L
n = number of moles = 1.20 moles
R = gas constant = 0.08205746 L atm / mol K
Substituting to the given equation:
T = P V / n R
T = (1.8 atm * 18.2 L) / (1.2 moles * 0.08205746 L atm /
mol K)
T = 332.70 K
We can convert K unit to ˚C unit by subtracting 273.15
to Kelvin, therefore
T = 59.55 ˚<span>C</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
(a) Hybridization of orbitals
See the Lewis structure of propyne in the first diagram below.
C1 is directly bonded to two other atoms (H and C2) so it is sp hybridized.
C2 is directly bonded to two other atoms (C1 and C3) so it is sp hybridized.
C3 is directly bonded to four other atoms (C2 and 3 H) so it is sp³ hybridized.
(b) C2-C3 Sigma Bond
See the atomic and molecular orbitals in the second picture below.
C3 is using its hybrid atomic orbitals to form sigma molecular bonds. The C2-C3 sigma bond is formed by the overlap of the C2 sp atomic orbital with the C3 sp³ atomic orbital to make a σ(sp-sp³) molecular orbital.
(c) Bond angles
C1 and C2 are sp hybridized. Since the angle between sp orbitals is 180°, all atoms directly attached the C1 and C2 must be in a straight line. The C-C-C bond angle is 180°.
Answer:
Number 1 is false
Explanation:
1.- Charged molecules are insoluble in water. The statement is false, charged molecules are soluble in water and this is the main characteristic of charged molecules.
2.- Hydrophobic molecules tend to be nonpolar and hydrophilic molecules tend to be polar. This is true, hydrophobic molecules are non polar and hydrophilic molecules are polar.
3.- Gasoline has partial positive and negative charges which allows it to dissolve in water. This is true, gasoline is soluble in water.
4.- NH3 dissolves in water because its molecules form hydrogen bonds with water. This is true, NH3 interact with water because they can form hydrogen bonds.
5.- Hydrophobic molecules prefer to interact with each other in an aqueous solution. Absolutely true, hydrophobic molecules interact among them and they isolate from the environment.
