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Maslowich
3 years ago
8

Who Henry Mosléy?!!!​

Physics
1 answer:
Ulleksa [173]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Henry Moseley was an English physicist whose contribution to the science of physics was the justification from physical laws of the previous empirical and chemical concept of the atomic number.

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A bullet of mass 11.1 g is fired into an initially stationary block and comes to rest in the block. The block, of mass 1.01 kg,
Kryger [21]

Answer:

a) The initial speed of the bullet is 488 m/s

b) The loss of kinetic energy is 1.3 × 10³ J.

Explanation:

Hi there!

To solve this problem we have to use the conservation of momentum:

initial momentum of the bullet + initial momentum of the block =

final momentum of the block-bullet system

The momentum of an object is calculated as follows:

p = m · v

Where:

p = momentum

m = mass of the object.

v = velocity.

Then, in our system:

p₁₁ = initial momentum of the bullet.

p₂₁ = initial momentum of the block.

p₃₂ = final momentum of the block-bullet system.

p₁₁ + p₂₁ =  p₃₂

The initial momentum of the bullet will be:

p₁₁ = m · v

p₁₁ = 0.0111 kg · v

The initial momentum of the block will be:

p₂₁ = 1.01 kg · 0 m/s = 0 kg · m/s

The final momentum of the block-bullet system will be:

p₃₂ = (1.01 kg + 0.0111 kg) · 5.30 m/s

Then, by conservation of the momentum:

initial momentum of the bullet = momentum of the block-bullet system

0.0111 kg · v = (1.01 kg + 0.0111 kg) · 5.30 m/s

v = ((1.01 kg + 0.0111 kg) · 5.30 m/s)/ 0.0111 kg

v = 488 m/s

The initial speed of the bullet is 488 m/s

b) The initial kinetic energy (KE) of the system is the kinetic energy of the bullet because the block is at rest:

KE = 1/2 · m · v²

KE = 1/2 · 0.0111 kg · (488 m/s)²

KE = 1.32 × 10³ J

The final kinetic energy of the system will be the kinetic energy of the block-bullet system:

KE = 1/2 · (1.01 kg + 0.0111 kg) · (5.30 m/s)²

KE = 14.3 J

The loss of kinetic energy will be:

initial kinetic energy - final kinetic energy

1.32 × 10³ J - 14.3 J = 1.3 × 10³ J

The loss of kinetic energy is 1.3 × 10³ J.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the shape of a solid?
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

3d shape is the shape of solid

6 0
3 years ago
A river flows due east at 1.70 m/s. A boat crosses the river from the south shore to the north shore by maintaining a constant v
ad-work [718]

Answer:

a)

v = 14.1028 m/s  

∅ = 83.0765° north of east

b)

the required distance is 40.98 m

Explanation:

Given that;

velocity of the river u = 1.70 m/s

velocity of boat v = 14.0 m/s

Now to get the velocity of the boat relative to shore;

( north of east), we say

a² + b² = c²

(1.70)² + (14.0)² = c²

2.89 + 196 = c²

198.89 = c²

c = √198.89

c = 14.1028 m/s  

tan∅ = v/u = 14 / 1.7 =  8.23529

∅ = tan⁻¹ ( 8.23529 ) = 83.0765° north of east

Therefore, the velocity of the boat relative to shore is;

v = 14.1028 m/s  

∅ = 83.0765° north of east

b)  

width of river = 340 m,

ow far downstream has the boat moved by the time it reaches the north shore in meters = ?

we say;

340sin( 90° - 83.0765°)

⇒ 340sin( 6.9235°)

= 40.98 m

Therefore, the required distance is 40.98 m

5 0
3 years ago
What is the humidity if the dry-bulb is 10℃ and the wet-bulb is 6℃?
LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

Hello,~There!

What is the humidity if the dry-bulb is 10℃ and the wet-bulb is 6℃?

<h2><u>33% According to the Graph</u></h2>

Hope this helps!

6 0
3 years ago
The current and the potential difference in an inductor are in phase. B. The current lags the potential difference by π/2 in an
slava [35]

Answer:

The current lags the potential difference by π/2 in an inductor

Explanation:

The potential difference leads to the current by  \frac{\pi}{2}. Alternate signals such as current and voltage -in this case- are periodic, this means that this signals are repeated at fixed spaces of time. Thus, In an inductor the current lags the potential difference by \frac{\pi}{2}.

6 0
3 years ago
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