A genetics tool that uses letters to represent dominant and recessive alleles

What is the difference between pitch and volume?

Fantom [35]

Answer:

Pitch is a measure of how high or low something sounds and is related to the speed of the vibrations that produce the sound. Volume is a measure of how loud or soft something sounds and is related to the strength of the vibrations.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

A ball is thrown straight up from the ground with speed v0. At the same instant, a second ball is dropped from rest from a heigh

dlinn [17]

Answer:

a) t = H/v0

b) H = -(v0)²/g

Explanation:

Hi there!

a)The position of the balls can be calculated using the following equation:

y = y0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · g · t²

Where:

y = height of the ball at time t.

y0 = initial height.

v0 = initial velocity.

g = acceleration due to gravity.

t = time.

For the ball that is thrown upwards, the initial height is zero, then, the equation can be written as follows:

y = v0 · t + 1/2 · g · t²

The second ball is initially at a height H and the initial velocity is zero. The equation of height for the second ball will be:

y = H + 1/2 · g · t²

When the two balls collide, their height is the same. Then, equalizing both equations we can obtain the time at which they collide:

v0 · t + 1/2 · g · t² = H + 1/2 · g · t²

v0 · t = H

t = H/v0

b) When the first ball is at the highest point its velocity is zero. Using the equation of velocity we can find the time at which the ball is at that point. The equation of velocity is the following:

v = v0 + g · t

At the highest point v = 0.

0 = v0 + g · t

Solving for t:

-v0/g = t

The time at which the first ball is at the highest point is t = -v0/g

The time at which both balls collide was calculated above:

t = H/v0

Then, equalizing both times and solving for H:

H/v0 = -v0/g

H = -v0/g · v0

H = -(v0)²/g

3 0

3 years ago

A centrifuge used in DNA extraction spins at a maximum rate of 7000rpm producing a "g-force" on the sample that is 6000 times th

defon

Answer:

A) a = 73.304 rad/s²

B) Δθ = 3665.2 rad

Explanation:

A) From Newton's first equation of motion, we can say that;

a = (ω - ω_o)/t. We are given that the centrifuge spins at a maximum rate of 7000rpm.

Let's convert to rad/s = 7000 × 2π/60 = 733.04 rad/s

Thus change in angular velocity = (ω - ω_o) = 733.04 - 0 = 733.04 rad/s

We are given; t = 10 s

Thus;

a = 733.04/10

a = 73.304 rad/s²

B) From Newton's third equation of motion, we can say that;

ω² = ω_o² + 2aΔθ

Where Δθ is angular displacement

Making Δθ the subject;

Δθ = (ω² - ω_o²)/2a

At this point, ω = 0 rad/s while ω_o = 733.04 rad/s

Thus;

Δθ = (0² - 733.04²)/(2 × 73.304)

Δθ = -537347.6416/146.608

Δθ = - 3665.2 rad

We will take the absolute value.

Thus, Δθ = 3665.2 rad

8 0

3 years ago

if the efficiency of an electric furnace is 96%, then 96% of the input energy is transformed into thermal energy. what is the ot

Nonamiya [84]

It is wasted, most likely as light, in this case, or it is lost during the transport of electricity.

5 0

3 years ago

1.A river flowing steadily at a rate of 240 m3/s is considered for hydroelectric power generation. It is determined that a dam c

SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

the power that can be generated by the river is 117.6 MW

Explanation:

Given that;

Volume flow rate of river v = 240 m³/s

Height above the lake surface a h = 50 m

Amount of power can be generated from this river water after the dam is filled = ?

Now the collected water in the dam contains potential energy which is used for the power generation,

hence, total mechanical energy is due to potential energy alone.

$E_{mech}$ = m(gh)

first we determine the mass flow rate of the fluid m

m = p×v

where p is density ( 1000 kg/m³

so we substitute

m = 1000kg/m³ × 240 m³/s

m = 240000 kg/s

so we plug in our values into ( $E_{mech}$ = m(gh) kJ/kg )

$E_{mech}$ = 240000 × 9.8 × 50

$E_{mech}$ = 117600000 W

$E_{mech}$ = 117.6 MW

Therefore, the power that can be generated by the river is 117.6 MW

4 0

2 years ago