It’s basically that’s any system that’s closed to all transfers of matter and energy the mass of the system has to remain constant over time because they can’t change meaning you can’t add or remove from it
Bonding electrons are involved in chemical bonding these electrons have their valnce shell incomplete
Answer:
Based on compounds given, NO reaction occurs
Explanation
The compounds should exchange ions to generate a driving force that pulls the reaction to completion. => Example ...
The Molecular Equation is ...
NH₄Cl(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) => NH₄NO₃(aq) + AgCl(s)
Silver chloride forms in this reaction as a solid precipitate because of its low solubility and is the 'Driving Force' of the reaction. Driving Force is a more stable compound than any on the reactant side and when formed leaves the reaction system as a solid ppt, liquid weak electrolyte (i.e., weak acid or weak base) or a gas decomposition product of a weak electrolyte.
The Ionic Equation is ...
NH₄⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq) => NH₄⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq) + AgCl(s)
This shows all ions from reaction plus the Driving Force of the reaction.
The Net Ionic Equation is ...
Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) => AgCl(s)
The Net Ionic Equation shows only those ions undergoing reaction. The NH₄⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions are 'Spectator Ions' and do not react.
Attached is a reference sheet for determining the Driving Force of a Metathesis Double Replacement Reaction. Suggest reviewing acid-base theories and the products of decomposition type reactions.
Answer:
A. Boyle's Law
B. Charles' Law
C. Gay-Lussac's Law
Explanation:
An air bag inflates due to the decomposition of sodium azide or NaN₃ to completely fill the bag with nitrogen gas which is an example of Boyle's law, which states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume, hence due to the estricted volume of the airbag, the pressure of the nitrogen gas in the bag increses protecting the occupants of a cr from injuries in a crash
Helium balloon decrease in sice in a freezer is an example of Charlles law which states that the volume of a given mass of gas is nverslely proportionl to its temperature at constant pressure
A can of spray paint will explode if tossed into a fire is an example of Gay-Lussac's Law which states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature hence the increased pressure causes the can ti explode
<h2>a)
The rate at which
is formed is 0.066 M/s</h2><h2>b)
The rate at which molecular oxygen
is reacting is 0.033 M/s</h2>
Explanation:
Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

The rate in terms of reactants is given as negative as the concentration of reactants is decreasing with time whereas the rate in terms of products is given as positive as the concentration of products is increasing with time.
Rate in terms of disappearance of
=
= 0.066 M/s
Rate in terms of disappearance of
= ![-\frac{1d[O_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1d%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Rate in terms of appearance of
= ![\frac{1d[NO_2]}{2dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1d%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7B2dt%7D)
1. The rate of formation of 
![-\frac{d[NO_2]}{2dt}=\frac{1d[NO]}{2dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7B2dt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1d%5BNO%5D%7D%7B2dt%7D)
![\frac{1d[NO_2]}{dt}=\frac{2}{2}\times 0.066M/s=0.066M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1d%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%200.066M%2Fs%3D0.066M%2Fs)
2. The rate of disappearance of 
![-\frac{1d[O_2]}{dt}=\frac{d[NO]}{2dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1d%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7B2dt%7D)
![-\frac{1d[O_2]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.066M/s=0.033M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1d%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%200.066M%2Fs%3D0.033M%2Fs)
Learn more about rate law
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