Answer:
51.2 J, 86.2 J, 137.4 J
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of the ball is given by:
where
m = 0.40 kg is its mass
v = 16 m/s is its speed
Substituting,
The potential energy of the ball is given by
where
m = 0.40 kg
is the acceleration of gravity
h = 22 m is the heigth of the cliff
Substituting,
Finally, the total mechanical energy is the sum of the kinetic energy and the potential energy:
Answer: Gradient Wind
Explanation:
Gradient wind, is the wind that accounts for air flow along a curved trajectory. It is an extension of the concept of geostrophic wind; for example the wind assumed to move along straight and parallel isobars (lines of equal pressure). The gradient wind represents the actual wind better than the geostrophic wind, especially when both wind speed and trajectory curvature are large, because they are in hurricanes and jet streams.
1) Refraction
2)Reflection
3)Concave
4)Convex
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Answer:
Explanation:
Torque is defined as the cross product between the position vector ( the lever arm vector connecting the origin to the point of force application) and the force vector.
Due to the definition of cross product, the magnitude of the torque is given by:
Where 
is the angle between the force and lever arm vectors. So, the length of the lever arm (r) is minimun when 
is equal to one, solving for r:
