Question

When 16.35 moles of SI reacts with 11.26 moles of N2, how many moles of SI3N4 are formed

Answer 1

Answer:

5.450 mol Si₃N₄

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

3 Si + 2 N₂ ⇒ Si₃N₄

Step 2: Establish the theoretical molar ratio between the reactants

The theoretical molar ratio of Si to N₂ is 3:2 = 1.5:1.

Step 3: Establish the experimental molar ratio between the reactants

The experimental molar ratio of Si to N₂ is 16.35:11.26 = 1.45:1. Comparing both molar ratios, we can see that Si is the limiting reactant.

Step 4: Calculate the moles of Si₃N₄ produced from 16.35 moles of Si

The molar ratio of Si to Si₃N₄ is 3:1.

16.35 mol Si × 1 mol Si₃N₄/3 mol Si = 5.450 mol Si₃N₄