The process of changing from one phase of matter to another is a physical matter.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The amount of water entering the earth through precipitation is equal to the amount of water leaving earth through transpiration.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Rates of precipitation and evaporation vary widely according to regions and seasons. But in a global scale the rates are equal. Thus the total amount of earth’s water maintains its constancy even though there is a continuous change in forms of water.
Evaporation and transpiration are the forms in which Water leaves the earth and it returns to the earth in various forms of precipitation like rain, snow, dew, fog etc. This water then reaches ocean and land. The water that reaches the land flows as surface run off into rivers and water bodies or seep into the ground replenishing the ground water table.
Answer:
a) 3673469.39 seconds
b) 6.61×10¹⁴ m
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity = 0.12×3×10⁸ m/s
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
Equation of motion
Time taken to reach 12% of light speed is 3673469.39 seconds
The distance it would have to travel is 6.61×10¹⁴ m
A = .3*g = 2.94 m/s²
<span>t = v/a = 9/2.94 = 3.061 sec </span>
<span>W = E/t = ½mv²/t = ½*40*9²/3.061 = 529.2 watts</span>
Answer:
The formula comes from Lorentz force law which includes both the electric and magnetic field. If the electric field is zero, the force law for just the magnetic field is <u>F=q(ν×B</u>) . Here, F is force and is a vector because the force acts in a direction. q is the charge of the particle. v is velocity and is a vector because the particle is moving in some direction. B is the magnetic flux density.
We can derive an expression for the magnetic force on a current by taking a sum of the magnetic forces on individual charges. (The forces add because they are in the same direction.) The force on an individual charge moving at the drift velocity vd. Since the magnitude of B is constant at every line element of the loop (circle) and it dot product with the line element is B dl everywhere, therefore
∮B dl=μ0 I
B ∮dl=μ0 I
B 2πr=μ0 I
B=μ02πr Id=μ0/4π I dl×rr3
Since, r can be written as r=(rcosθ,rsinθ,z) and dl as dl=(dl,0,0) And now, if we take the cross product we would get
dl×r=−z dlj^+rsinθk^
and therefore the magnitude of dB is equal to
dB=μ0/4π I |dl×r|/r3=μ0/4π I z2+r2sin2θ−−−−−−−−−−√dl/r3
Thus, magnetic field is depending on r,θ,z.
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