Explanation:
(a) It is known that relation between energy and mass is as follows.

where, E = energy
m = mass
c = speed of light =
m/s
As it is given that mass is
kg. So, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

=
= 
Therefore, we can conclude that the energy produced by the reaction between one electron and one positron is
.
(b) When gamma ray photons are produced then they will have the same frequency. Relation between energy and frequency is as follows.
E =
..... (1)
where, h = plank's constant = 
= frequency
Also,
........ (2)
Hence, equating equations (1) and (2) as follows.
=
So,
= 
= 
Thus, we can conclude that the frequency is
.
Cl-
(The - needs to be at the top by the way)
This shows it has gained an electron to form a stable ion which gives it a negative charge (as there are now more electrons then protons)
:)
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<span>In elastic deformation, strain is recovered when stress is removed, but in brittle deformation, the object fractures.
</span>
In brittle rocks, the failure point is very close the yield strength, and so can only accommodate very little strain before failure. Ductile rocks have a failure point that is much higher than the yield strength, and so can accommodate permanent strain before failure.
Here we have to get the amount of heat will generate by 510.0 kg of sodium sulfate decahydrate at night assuming complete reaction and 100% efficiency of heat transfer.
510.0 kg of sodium sulfate decahydrate will produce 5.603 × 10⁵ kJ of heat energy.
The molecular weight of sodium sulfate decahydrate (H₂₀Na₂O₁₄S) 322.186 g/mol.
Thus 510.0 kg of H₂₀Na₂O₁₄S is equivalent to
= 1582.936 mol of H₂₀Na₂O₁₄S.
Now per mole of H₂₀Na₂O₁₄S will transfer 354 kJ heat.
Thus 1582.936 mol will transfer 1582.936 × 354 kJ = 5.603×10⁵ kJ of heat.
Henceforth, 510.0 kg of sodium sulfate decahydrate will produce 5.603 × 10⁵ kJ of heat energy.