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3 years ago

Where has the process of nuclear fusion been occurring for over four billion years

Engineering

1 answer:

dezoksy [38]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Inside the Sun.

Explanation:

Inside the Sun, this process begins with protons (which is simply a lone hydrogen nucleus) and through a series of steps, these protons fuse together and are turned into helium. This fusion process occurs inside the core of the Sun, and the transformation results in a release of energy that keeps the sun hot.

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For a steel alloy it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 11.3 h duration will raise the carbon concentratio

diamong [38]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

For a steel alloy it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 11.3 h duration at Temperature T1 will raise the carbon concentration to 0.44 wt% at a point 1.8 mm from the surface. A separate experiment is performed at T2 that doubles the diffusion coefficient for carbon in steel.

Estimate the time necessary to achieve the same concentration at a 4.9 mm position for an identical steel and at the same carburizing temperature T2.

Answer:

the required time to achieve the same concentration at a 4.9 is 83.733 hrs

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

treatment time t₁ = 11.3 hours

Carbon concentration = 0.444 wt%

thickness at surface x₁ = 1.8 mm = 0.0018 m

thickness at identical steel x₂ = 4.9 mm = 0.0049 m

Now, Using Fick's second law inform of diffusion

$x^2$ / Dt = constant

where D is constant

then

$x^2$ / t = constant

$x^2_1$ / t₁ = $x^2_2$ / t₂

$x^2_1$ t₂ = t₁ $x^2_2$

t₂ = t₁ $x^2_2$ / $x^2_1$

t₂ = ( $x^2_2$ / $x^2_1$ )t₁

t₂ = $($ $x_2$ / $x_1$ $)^2$ × t₁

so we substitute

t₂ = $($ 0.0049 / 0.0018 $)^2$ × 11.3 hrs

t₂ = 7.41 × 11.3 hrs

t₂ = 83.733 hrs

Therefore, the required time to achieve the same concentration at a 4.9 is 83.733 hrs

8 0

3 years ago

- Viscoelastic stress relaxation

My name is Ann [436]

Explanation:

The correct answers to the fill in the blanks would be;

1. Viscoelastic stress relaxation refers to scenarios for which the stress applied to a polymer must decay over time in order to maintain a constant strain. Otherwise, over time, the polymer chains will slip and slide past one another in response to a constant applied load and the strain will increase (in magnitude).

2. Viscoelastic creep refers to scenarios for which a polymer will permanently flow over time in response a constant applied stress.

The polymer whose properties have been mentioned above is commonly known as Kevlar.

It is mostly used in high-strength fabrics and its properties are because of several hydrogen bonds between polymer molecules.

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following elements of the CIA triad refers to maintaining and assuring the accuracy of data over its life-cycle?

kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

Integrity: involves maintaining and assuring the accuracy of data over its life-cycle

Explanation:

Confidentiality: This is a CIA triad designed to prevent sensitive information from reaching the wrong people, while making sure that the right people have access to it.

Integrity: This is a CIA triad that involves maintaining the consistency, accuracy, and trustworthiness of data over its entire life cycle.

Availability: This is a CIA triad that involves hardware repairs and maintaining a correctly functioning operating system environment that is free of software conflicts.

Authentication:This is a security control that is used to protect the system with regard to the CIA properties.

4 0

3 years ago

A) For Well A, provide a cross-section sketch that shows (i) ground elevation, (ii) casing height, (iii) depth to

Ad libitum [116K]

Don’t go on that file will give a virus! Sorry just looking out and I don’t know how to comment!

7 0

3 years ago

List and explain 4 factors you need to observe while stick welding to make a good “consistent” bead

ch4aika [34]

Answer:I don’t know this one

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago